{"id":96,"date":"2025-05-02T05:57:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T05:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/?p=96"},"modified":"2025-05-02T06:08:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T06:08:24","slug":"myanmar-malay-muslims-or-pashus-%e1%80%95%e1%80%9e%e1%80%bb%e1%80%be%e1%80%b0%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%b0%e1%80%99%e1%80%bb%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/2025\/05\/02\/myanmar-malay-muslims-or-pashus-%e1%80%95%e1%80%9e%e1%80%bb%e1%80%be%e1%80%b0%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9c%e1%80%b0%e1%80%99%e1%80%bb%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"Myanmar Malay Muslims or Pashus \u1015\u101e\u103b\u103e\u1030\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Reference: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note: This is my post in Wiki with the Pseudonym or Username <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Darz_kkg\">Darz kkg<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Notifications\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Burmese Malays<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malay_language\">Malay<\/a>:&nbsp;<em>Melayu Myanmar\/Melayu Burma<\/em>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jawi_alphabet\">Jawi<\/a>:&nbsp;\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u200e,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_language\">Burmese<\/a>:&nbsp;\u1015\u101e\u103b\u103e\u1030\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038,&nbsp;<em>Pashu<\/em>)<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_Malays#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malays_(ethnic_group)\">Malay<\/a>&nbsp;ethnic primarily live in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tanintharyi_Region\">Tanintharyi Region<\/a>&nbsp;in the southern part of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myanmar\">Myanmar<\/a>. There are some dispersed Malay from the northernmost states of Malaysia and from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Thailand\">southern Thailand<\/a>. They are believed to be of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedahan_Malay_people\">Kedahan Malay<\/a>&nbsp;descent. Some of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moken_people\">Moken people<\/a>&nbsp;in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mergui_Archipelago\">Mergui Archipelago<\/a>&nbsp;speak a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malay_language\">Malay<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Pashu_Burma-1024x822.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-97\" style=\"width:765px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Pashu_Burma-1024x822.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Pashu_Burma-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Pashu_Burma-768x617.jpg 768w, https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Pashu_Burma.jpg 1483w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A group of Burmese Malays in the 1950s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"History\">History<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1865, an Arab-Malay group led by Nayuda Ahmed, traveling and collecting sea products around Mergui Archipelago settled down in Victoria Point Bay, now located in modern-day&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawthaung\">Kawthaung<\/a>, which commenced the first wave of migration from Kedah. The Burmese Malays mainly live in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bokpyin_Township\">Bokpyin Township<\/a>&nbsp;and a few islands in the southern part of the Mergui Archipelago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Malay influence is clearly visible in the names of certain settlements near&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawthaung\">Kawthaung<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 the words&nbsp;<em>Kampong<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Ulu<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Telok<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Tengah<\/em>, and&nbsp;<em>Pulau<\/em>&nbsp;(Malay words for village, remote, bay, central, and island respectively) appear in a handful of settlement names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the&nbsp;<em>1917 Ethnological Survey of Burma<\/em>, there are 6,368 individuals identified as Malays.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_Malays#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"2\">Total population<\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">27,000 in Myanmar<br><small>(excluding the number of diaspora in Thailand and return migration to Malaysia)<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">Regions with significant populations<\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tanintharyi_Region\">Tanintharyi<\/a>&nbsp;(mostly in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawthaung_District\">Kawthaung District<\/a>);&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ranong\">Ranong<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailand\">Thailand<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Langkawi\">Langkawi<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia\">Malaysia<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">Languages<\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedah_Malay\">Kedah Malay<\/a>&nbsp;<strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Thai_language\">Southern Thai<\/a>&nbsp;<strong>\u00b7<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_language\">Burmese<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">Religion<\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Predominantly<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg\"><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sunni_Islam\">Sunni Islam<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">Related ethnic groups<\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malays_(ethnic_group)\">Malays<\/a>&nbsp;(especially&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedahan_Malay_people\">Kedahan Malays<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thai_Malays\">Satun Malays<\/a>),&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moken_people\">Moken<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Language,_culture,_and_religion\">Language, culture, and religion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Malays living in Southern Burma are related to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedahan_Malay\">Kedahan Malay<\/a>&nbsp;and maintain strong kinship, cultural and economic links to the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, and Perlis) and Southern Thailand (especially among the Malays in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ranong\">Ranong<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krabi\">Krabi<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phuket\">Phuket<\/a>) till today. They speak&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_language\">Burmese<\/a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedah_Malay\">Kedah\u2013Satun dialect<\/a>. Due to the prevalence of Islamic religious schooling among the community, many of these Malays can also read the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jawi_alphabet\">Jawi script<\/a>&nbsp;which was the old Arabic-derived script used in the Malay Peninsula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most Malays are adherents of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shafi%27i\">Shafi&#8217;i<\/a>&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madhab\">madhab<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;of Sunni Islam. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moken\">Mokens<\/a>, although related to the Malays, have their own&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austronesian_languages\">Austronesian languages<\/a>&nbsp;and a separate cultural, societal and religious identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A sizable wave of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repatriation\">return migration<\/a>&nbsp;from Myanmar in 1980s has also resulted in a large settlement of Burmese Malay community that is concentrated in Bukit Malut, Langkawi, and Kedah. The present-day population is estimated to be around 8,000 individuals.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_Malays#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 10,000 residents of Bukit Malut are essentially Malays and not ethnic&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rohingya_people\">Rohingya<\/a>&nbsp;migrants, according to Langkawi Member of Parliament&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tun_Mahathir_Mohamad\">Tun Mahathir Mohamad<\/a>. They were actually nomadic Malays who migrated to Thailand and Myanmar before moving back and settled in Langkawi. They all speak Malay well. Nearly 80% of them are fishermen who rely on marine life for a living, supplying fish to Langkawi and as far as Kelantan. They are self-sufficient.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_Malays#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"See_also\">See also<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malays_(ethnic_group)\">Malays (ethnic group)<\/a>, the ethnic group located primarily in the Malay peninsula, and parts of Sumatra and Borneo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malay_race\">Malay race<\/a>, a racial category encompassing the people of South East Asia and sometimes the Pacific Islands<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overseas_Malays\">Overseas Malays<\/a>, people of Malay ancestry living outside Malaysia and neighbouring ethnic Malay home areas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islam_in_Myanmar\">Islam in Myanmar<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_Malays#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thesundaily.my\/node\/170244\">Malays of Myanmar<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_Malays#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Christian, John L. \u201cBurma.\u201d The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 226, 1943, pp. 120\u2013128. JSTOR, www.jstor.org\/stable\/1024343. Accessed 20 Apr. 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_Malays#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bharian.com.my\/berita\/nasional\/2019\/06\/577141\/misteri-bukit-malut\">&#8220;Misteri Bukit Malut&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;[The Mysterious Bukit Malut].&nbsp;<em>Berita Harian<\/em>&nbsp;(in Malay). Kuala Lumpur. Retrieved&nbsp;11 May&nbsp;2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burmese_Malays#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freemalaysiatoday.com\/category\/nation\/2021\/03\/31\/bukit-malut-people-are-malays-not-rohingyas-says-dr-m\/?fbclid=IwAR2ye_Is3q7LYXn_oTfGqFYQXtXF92oOs5JhoaVmA2Mfo1WnDiSpo4rT4To\">Bukit Malut people are Malays, not Rohingya, says former PM Tun Dr Mahathir<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reference: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Note: This is my post in Wiki with the Pseudonym or Username Darz kkg Burmese Malays&nbsp;(Malay:&nbsp;Melayu Myanmar\/Melayu Burma,&nbsp;Jawi:&nbsp;\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u200e,&nbsp;Burmese:&nbsp;\u1015\u101e\u103b\u103e\u1030\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038,&nbsp;Pashu)[1]&nbsp;is a&nbsp;Malay&nbsp;ethnic primarily live in&nbsp;Tanintharyi Region&nbsp;in the southern part of&nbsp;Myanmar. There are some dispersed Malay from the northernmost states of Malaysia and from&nbsp;southern Thailand. They are believed to be of&nbsp;Kedahan Malay&nbsp;descent. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,11],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-96","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-myanmar-muslims-history","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1393,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96\/revisions\/1393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}