{"id":7828,"date":"2026-09-27T07:26:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T07:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/?p=7828"},"modified":"2026-09-27T07:26:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T07:26:01","slug":"dr-a-p-j-abdul-kalam-the-missile-man-who-lived-with-simplicity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/2026\/09\/27\/dr-a-p-j-abdul-kalam-the-missile-man-who-lived-with-simplicity\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The Missile Man Who Lived With Simplicity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”<\/em><\/strong>
\u2014 Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (1931\u20132015), popularly known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was one of the most admired Muslim scientists and statesmen of modern India. Revered as the”Missile Man of India” and affectionately called the”People’s President,” his life remains a remarkable example of humility, patriotism, integrity, and service to humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Humble Beginnings<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, into a modest Tamil Muslim family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although his family faced financial difficulties, young Kalam developed a strong work ethic from an early age. To help support the household, he assisted in the distribution of newspapers in Rameswaram, earning his first income while still a schoolboy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He studied at Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram, graduated from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later earned a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A Dream Delayed, Not Defeated<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kalam’s dream was to become a fighter pilot. He applied to join the Indian Air Force, but narrowly missed selection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rather than allowing disappointment to define him, he redirected his efforts toward science and engineering. This setback ultimately became the starting point of a journey that would change India’s technological future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

India’s “Missile Man”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Kalam joined India’s defence and space research programmes, serving in both the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He played a leading role in the development of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3)
The Rohini Satellite launch in 1980
The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP)
Strategic missile systems including Agni and Prithvi
India’s defence self-reliance initiatives<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Because of these achievements, he became internationally known as the”Missile Man of India.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He also participated in policy and scientific leadership related to the Pokhran-II nuclear tests of 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

President of India<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2002, Dr. Kalam became the 11th President of India, serving until 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unlike many politicians, he remained approachable and deeply connected with ordinary citizens, especially students. His speeches consistently encouraged young people to pursue education, science, innovation, and national development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His presidency earned him the popular title:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“The People’s President.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scholar, Author and Teacher<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Kalam never stopped teaching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After leaving the presidency, he returned to academia and public education, lecturing at universities and mentoring young people across India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His most famous works include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wings of Fire (Autobiography)
Ignited Minds
India 2020
My Journey<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wings of Fire was translated into numerous languages and continues to inspire readers worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Life of Extraordinary Simplicity<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes Dr. Kalam particularly admired is not only his scientific accomplishments but also his personal integrity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to P. M. Nair, his former Secretary and the author of The Kalam Effect, Dr. Kalam maintained an exceptionally simple lifestyle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He did not accumulate wealth.
He personally paid expenses incurred by visiting relatives.
Official gifts received from foreign dignitaries were catalogued and deposited in government archives.
He reportedly took none of those gifts with him when leaving office.
He encouraged independent thinking and welcomed disagreement from subordinates when it was based on reason and evidence.
The Iftar Incident<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One widely cited episode from The Kalam Effect describes how Dr. Kalam questioned the cost of the traditional Presidential Iftar reception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After learning the estimated expenditure, he reportedly instructed that the funds be redirected toward food, clothing, and assistance for orphanages. P. M. Nair further states that Dr. Kalam quietly contributed additional money from his personal savings and requested that the donation remain private.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This story has become one of the most frequently cited examples of his concern for the poor and his commitment to public accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final Years and Legacy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Kalam remained active until the very end of his life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 27 July 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, he collapsed and passed away at the age of 83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Even in death, he left behind a legacy far greater than material wealth:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A scientist who helped strengthen India’s technological capabilities.
A president respected across political and religious divides.
A teacher loved by millions of students.
A Muslim who practised humility, charity, and service.
A public servant remembered for honesty and simplicity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His life demonstrates that true greatness is not measured by wealth or power, but by service, knowledge, integrity, and dedication to the welfare of others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fact-Check Notes
Verified Historical Facts<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2705 Born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
\u2705 Studied at St. Joseph’s College and Madras Institute of Technology.
\u2705 Worked at DRDO and ISRO.
\u2705 Key contributor to India’s missile programme, earning the title “Missile Man of India.”
\u2705 Project Director of SLV-3 which successfully launched the Rohini satellite.
\u2705 Played a major role in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles.
\u2705 Received Padma Bhushan (1981), Padma Vibhushan (1990), and Bharat Ratna (1997).
\u2705 Served as the 11th President of India (2002\u20132007).
\u2705 Died on 27 July 2015 while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anecdotes That Are Widely Reported but Primarily Sourced to P. M. Nair<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u26a0\ufe0f Iftar funds redirected to orphanages.
\u26a0\ufe0f Personal donation of Rs 100,000.
\u26a0\ufe0f Personally paying expenses for visiting relatives.
\u26a0\ufe0f Refusal to retain official gifts.
\u26a0\ufe0f Encouraging subordinates to openly disagree with him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These stories are repeatedly cited in interviews and in P. M. Nair’s memoir The Kalam Effect: My Years with the President, but some are difficult to independently verify through official archival records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Encyclopaedia Britannica,”A.P.J. Abdul Kalam”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Official Website of the President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Profile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Contributions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biography details and public record of honours and offices held.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P. M. Nair, The Kalam Effect: My Years with the President (for the Iftar, gifts, relatives, and simplicity anecdotes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This edited version is more suitable for an MMNN English post because it separates confirmed historical facts from popular anecdotes, preserving credibility while still highlighting Dr. Kalam’s inspiring character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Shaikh Abdullah<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

AI content<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u00b7September 17 at 5:52\u202fPM<\/a> \u00b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1012\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1036\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1010\u1019\u102d\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103a(\u1010\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102e\u101a\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103a) \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1015\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1031<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u1017\u1039\u1017\u1012\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1017\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1016\u102c\u1001\u102d\u101b\u103a \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1018\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1014\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u1017\u1039\u1017\u1012\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a (\u1021\u1031\u1015\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1031 \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a \u101f\u102f \u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1041\u1049\u1043\u1041 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102c \u1041\u1045 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1019\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1012\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u104a \u101b\u102c\u1019\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u101d\u102b\u101b\u1019\u103a \u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u104c \u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a(\u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1015\u101c\u102e\u104c\u1021\u102d\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u101d\u102e) \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102f\u101c\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u102c\u1017\u102d\u1012\u102e\u1014\u103a+\u1019\u102d\u1001\u1004\u103a (\u1021\u102c\u1021\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1021\u1019\u1039\u1019\u102c)\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101a\u1019\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u103e\u1031\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103e\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u104f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u101b\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u101d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1017\u1039\u1017\u1012\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u104f \u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1016\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u101b\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1012\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u101b\u102c\u1019\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u101d\u102b\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1019\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c (Dina Thanthi \/ Dinamani) \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1036\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1018\u101d\u104f \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u102c\u1019\u1014\u101e\u1015\u1030\u101b\u1019\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u101b\u102f\u1001\u103b\u102e \u101b\u102c\u1015\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102e \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1012\u101b\u1015\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a (MIT Madras) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104f \u101e\u101b\u1016\u1030\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u1010\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u101c\u1031\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1015\u1010\u102d\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a \u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u1010\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1011\u1030\u1038 \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102c\u1006\u102c (NASA) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1016\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f “\u1012\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1036\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038” (Missile Man) \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1012\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u104d \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c – “\u1042\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1012\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1036 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1041\u1048 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1000 \u1010\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1030 \u1006\u1030\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a (Tipu Sultan) \u104f \u1021\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1030 \u1006\u1030\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1041\u1047\u1049\u1049 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1010\u102d\u101b\u102f\u1000\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102d\u101c\u1039\u101c\u102e \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1012\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1036 \u1047\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1049\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a ‘\u1019\u101b\u103e\u103a\u101f\u1030\u1038\u1014\u103a’ \u101f\u102f\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102c \u1042\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u104c ‘\u1002\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1000\u103a’ \u101f\u102f\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101d\u102e\u101c\u103b\u1036 \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1002\u101b\u102d\u1017\u103a (William Congreve) \u1000 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u101c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101a\u1030\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a (Reverse Engineering) \u101f\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a” \u101f\u1030\u104d \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1030\u101c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1002\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1007\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1018\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u1012\u101b\u1015\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u104a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u101b\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1036\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1000\u102c\u101c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u100c\u102c\u1014 \u101b\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1027\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1043\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1006\u102f\u1010\u1036\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u1001\u103b\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102f\u1002\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102f\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1049\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102c\u101b\u1010\u103a \u101b\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1014\u102c\u1006\u102f (Bharat Ratna) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1041\u1049\u1049\u1040 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1012\u1039\u1019\u102c \u101d\u102d\u1018\u1030\u101b\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102f (Padma Vibhushan) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1018\u101d\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u104f \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u104f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c DRDO \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101e\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1036\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101e\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1036\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1001\u101b\u1014\u103a (Pokhran) \u1014\u1030\u1000\u101c\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1030\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a “\u1021\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1014\u102e” (Agni) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a “\u1015\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101e\u101d\u102e” (Prithvi) \u1012\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1021\u101b\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1007\u103d\u1032\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1037\u101c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102e (Sukhoi) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1031\u101a\u102c\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u104f \u101b\u1031\u1004\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a (Siachen) \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e “Wings of Fire” \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1041\u1043 \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1018\u101d\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1010\u102e\u1017\u102e\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103e\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1019\u101d\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101e\u1030\u104f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1030\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1019\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102c \u1015\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a (Mr. P. M. Nair) \u1000 \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1036\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1018\u101d \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 “Kalam-e-Effect” \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102c \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1017\u103a\u1012\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1021\u101b \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1015\u1031\u104b \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1000\u1039\u1001\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101a\u1030\u1006\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u104d \u1000\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102c\u101e\u1011\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1010\u102e \u1018\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a (\u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1001\u1032\u1010\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1015\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1019\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102c \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1042 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1007\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\/\u1029\u1002\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u1019\u103a\u1007\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1025\u1015\u102f\u101e\u103a\u101c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102c\u1021\u101b \u1021\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1010\u102c\u101b\u103a (Iftar) \u101d\u102b\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1005\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032 \u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1019\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1017\u103a\u1012\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000 \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 “\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1010\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1005\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038” \u101f\u102f \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u1030\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1042\u1042 \u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102d\u1018\u1019\u1032\u1037\u1002\u1031\u101f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1021\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101c\u103e\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u1018\u1019\u1032\u1037\u1002\u1031\u101f\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102c \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u1030\u104d \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1018\u1019\u1032\u1037\u1002\u1031\u101f\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u104f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u101b\u1030\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1041 \u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101c\u103e\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1019\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1030\u104f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1000 “\u1006\u101b\u102c\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1018\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1000\u1018\u1032 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1032\u101d\u1031\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u101e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a” \u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1030\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1011\u1036\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1017\u103a\u1012\u102f\u101c\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102c \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102c \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1000 “\u1006\u101b\u102c\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b” \u101f\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1036\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u104f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1030\u1038\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103e \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1019\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1010\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1036\u1037\u1029\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1017\u103a\u1012\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102c \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103e \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1019\u1010\u1030\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u104f \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101c\u102e\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1045\u1040 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1016\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1018\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102e\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1005\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d \u1019\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1005\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u1030\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1042 \u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1024\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b “\u101e\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a” \u101f\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104a \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104d \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102c \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1019\u1030 \u1007\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1000 “\u1007\u1014\u102e\u1038 \u1018\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u1019\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1032” \u101f\u102f \u1019\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1000\u1030\u1021\u100a\u102e\u1019\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1000\u101c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102c \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u104f \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032 \u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u104f \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101e\u1030\u104f \u100a\u102e\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102d \u1011\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u104f \u1008\u102c\u1015\u1014\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102c \u1014\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u100a\u102e\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1018\u102e \u1046 \u1011\u100a\u103a\u104a \u101b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1000\u103b\u102e \u1044 \u1011\u100a\u103a\u104a \u101d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036 (Suits) \u1043\u1040\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1042\u1045\u1040 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u103e\u1030\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a)\u104a \u1015\u1012\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101b\u103e\u101b\u102e\u1006\u102f (Padma Shri) \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104a \u1015\u1012\u103a\u1019\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101d\u102d\u1018\u1030\u101b\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1006\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104a \u1018\u102c\u101b\u1010\u103a \u101b\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1014\u102c\u1006\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1032\u1037 \u1041\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u104a \u101d\u1018\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104a \u1010\u103d\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1031\u1038\u101c\u103a \u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1012\u102e \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101e\u1030\u1037\u1011\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102e\u1017\u102e\u104a \u1000\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u104a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1010\u1014\u102c\u104a \u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u102c\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1018\u100f\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1004\u103d\u1031 \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1005\u102c\u104f \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1048 \u101c\u1005\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101b\u103d\u102c\u104f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u103e\u1030\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1019\u1000 \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1018\u1000\u103a \u101b\u1019\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1019\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101d\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u1006\u101b\u102c S. \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1001\u103a\u1021\u1017\u103a\u1012\u102f\u101c\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101f\u103a \u1041\u1047 \u104a \u1049 \u104a \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1046<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”\u2014 Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (1931\u20132015), popularly known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was one of the most admired Muslim scientists and statesmen of modern India. Revered as the”Missile Man of India” and affectionately called the”People’s President,” his life […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-rights-constitution-federal-democracy-social-nets-minority-rights","category-world-muslims"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7828"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7834,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7828\/revisions\/7834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}