{"id":7046,"date":"2026-07-28T06:09:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T06:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/?p=7046"},"modified":"2026-07-28T06:09:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T06:09:46","slug":"various-types-of-south-asian-indians-in-myanmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/2026\/07\/28\/various-types-of-south-asian-indians-in-myanmar\/","title":{"rendered":"Various Types of South Asian Indians in Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Various Types of South Asians in Myanmar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Photo Credit <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"icon-header-frontier\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiermyanmar.net\/mm\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.frontiermyanmar.net\/2019\/12\/logo-black-big-300x92.png\" alt=\"Frontier Myanmar\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(From the research by the late Saya Atta Kyaw)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&#8220;For those of us in the 1960s generation, we remember it well. There were Hindu, Punjabi, Mogul, Zedabhari, Mangyee-thee (Tamarind), Gawrinjee, Chettiar, Gurkha, Kalar-lay, and Muslim, among various other types. It is true that historically, a wide variety of these communities existed not only in Yangon, but also in Mandalay and many other towns across the country.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Many Faces of \u201cKala\u201d: Indians in Myanmar<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Atta Kyaw (Pseudonym) \u2014 Translated for MMNN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The late writer Atta Kyaw once reflected on the controversial yet fascinating term <strong>\u201cKala\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 a word deeply embedded in Myanmar\u2019s history, language, and social memory. His essay explored how this term, often misunderstood, has carried multiple meanings across centuries, tied to migration, trade, and cultural exchange.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Origins of the Word<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the <strong>Myanmar Dictionary (1978, revised 2008)<\/strong>, \u201cKala\u201d was defined as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Noun<\/strong>: People from India, particularly from the western regions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adjective<\/strong>: Foreign, or originating from abroad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This gave rise to countless expressions in Burmese: <em>Kala rice, Kala beans, Kala stools, Kala gold, Kala curry, Kala bricks,<\/em> and more. The word seeped into everyday vocabulary, shaping how foreignness was perceived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some scholars argue that \u201cKala\u201d derived from <strong>Kalwar\/Kalar\/Kalal<\/strong> \u2014 Indian caste groups historically associated with brewing liquor. Others trace it to <strong>Kallar<\/strong> among Tamils in South India. Another theory suggests it evolved from \u201cKu-la\u201d (to cross over), referring to migrants who came across borders. Still others connect it to the Pali word <strong>\u201cKula\u201d<\/strong> (clan, lineage).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Were the \u201cKala\u201d?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The term was never limited to Indians alone. In Myanmar\u2019s past:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Arabs and Persians<\/strong> arriving in Pagan-era Burma (7th century CE) were called Kala.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Europeans<\/strong> \u2014 British, French, Dutch, Portuguese \u2014 were referred to as \u201cwhite Kala.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>South Asians<\/strong> of diverse faiths \u2014 Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs \u2014 were all grouped under the umbrella term.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, \u201cKala\u201d became a catch-all for outsiders, regardless of skin tone or religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Migration Waves<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Early Arab Traders<\/strong>: Records show Arabs reached Thaton and Martaban as early as 652\u2013660 CE, trading in gold and textiles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Colonial Era<\/strong>: With British expansion in the 19th century, large numbers of Indians migrated as civil servants, engineers, soldiers, laborers, and merchants. Many settled permanently, intermarried, and became Burmese citizens.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pakistani Muslims<\/strong>: By the 1870s, migration from present-day Pakistan increased. After independence, the <em>All Burma Pakistan Association (ABPA)<\/em> boasted 300,000\u2013500,000 members.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prominent Figures of Indian Descent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Myanmar\u2019s history is dotted with influential personalities of Indian heritage:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>U Razat<\/strong> and <strong>U Rashid<\/strong> \u2014 nationalist leaders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dr. Basan Haq<\/strong> \u2014 Afghan-descended professor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>U Goenka<\/strong> \u2014 renowned teacher of Vipassana meditation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dr. Maung Dee<\/strong> \u2014 university rector.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maung Maung Ta<\/strong> \u2014 celebrated film star.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bahadur<\/strong> \u2014 legendary footballer of Gurkha origin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even within revolutionary movements, Indian-origin communists played significant roles, some meeting tragic ends during purges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Literary Contributions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indian-descended writers enriched Burmese literature:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Maung Bo Khin<\/strong> (Muhammad Shamsuddin) translated Hindi and Urdu works into Burmese as early as 1889.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>James Hla Kyaw\u2019s \u201cMaung Yin Maung, Ma Me Ma\u201d (1904)<\/strong> is considered the first Burmese novel, adapted from French sources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dr. Sheikh Abdur Rahman (U Pho Thazin)<\/strong> published <em>Pasi Tales<\/em> in 1909, showcasing Muslim-Burmese storytelling traditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Everyday Encounters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atta Kyaw recalled childhood memories in Mandalay, where Punjabi doctors were fixtures of local life. In films of the 1970s, doctors were often portrayed as turbaned Punjabis \u2014 a reflection of real social presence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He also noted the Gurkhas (called \u201cGaurakha\u201d), who arrived with the British army. Many settled in towns like Myitkyina and Taunggyi, their descendants Burmese-born yet still identified as Gurkhas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Multiculturalism and Modern Lessons<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The essay closes with a reflection: Myanmar has always been a land of mingling peoples. Just as Burmese, Shan, Kachin, and Kayah intermarried, so too did Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Gurkhas. This is the essence of <strong>multiculturalism<\/strong> \u2014 treating all communities with equal dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atta Kyaw warned against narrow-mindedness: \u201cEven in Britain, some minorities resent successful outsiders. Yet many of those they reject are citizens born on the same soil.\u201d His call was clear \u2014 Myanmar must embrace diversity as strength, not division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The word \u201cKala\u201d may be controversial, but it is also a mirror of Myanmar\u2019s layered history. It reflects centuries of migration, coexistence, and cultural blending. To understand it is to understand Myanmar itself \u2014 a nation built not by one people alone, but by many.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9 Commonly Categorized Groups<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Based on popular social and historical classifications in Myanmar during the colonial and post-colonial eras):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chettiar (\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038):<\/strong> Moneylenders who came to own large agricultural landholdings (estimated at around 5 million acres during the colonial era).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Way-lay (\u101d\u1031\u101c\u1031):<\/strong> Agricultural laborers \/ paddy field workers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Marwari \/ Surati (\u1019\u102c\u101b\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e \/ \u1005\u1030\u101b\u103a\u101b\u1010\u102e):<\/strong> Merchants and traders, prominent in the cloth and textile trade (historically centered around Theingyi Zay in Yangon).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mogul (\u1019\u1002\u102d\u102f):<\/strong> Goldsmiths, jewelers, and gem traders (historically concentrated along Mogul Street \/ Shwe Bon Tha Street).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Khortaw (\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c):<\/strong> Boatmen, rowers, and water transport workers along rivers and ports.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Punjabi (\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1015\u102e):<\/strong> Police officers, soldiers, and medical professionals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kaka (\u1000\u102c\u1000\u102c):<\/strong> Tea shop owners and operators.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chulia (\u1000\u103b\u1030\u101c\u102e\u101a\u102c):<\/strong> General store and grocery shop owners operating in villages and smaller towns.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gawrinjee (\u1002\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u102e):<\/strong> Rickshaw (lanche) pullers and manual cart operators.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Note: The article notes that while some of these traditional occupations shifted significantly over the 20th century, these terms historically reflected the distinct socioeconomic roles, regional origins, and cultural communities that settled in Myanmar.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lynnhtet.swe?__cft__[0]=AZYmSJCTkHj592SiVuVyCPBh7axoJkLq6VYaXrNUg5XHPAOJNn2MfAU6cjwY3xnOzn168j7_4d_pU0kxL9D43GI5weNbb7PV19jIye1APGZph1C2VYBNphMIYFQlnVAorEoC5ntytL9y2UctKT9Pb89JH1wr5T1U4uoWwGvlJEvqnw&amp;__tn__=-UC%2CP-R\"><strong>Lynn Htet Swe<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lynnhtet.swe\/posts\/pfbid0MjLchrnKKbiPBhFLnW8NhmaFrFeMYQAqT6kogkZq1jds253CgTJSdJKoXD1r1XhUl?__cft__[0]=AZYmSJCTkHj592SiVuVyCPBh7axoJkLq6VYaXrNUg5XHPAOJNn2MfAU6cjwY3xnOzn168j7_4d_pU0kxL9D43GI5weNbb7PV19jIye1APGZph1C2VYBNphMIYFQlnVAorEoC5ntytL9y2UctKT9Pb89JH1wr5T1U4uoWwGvlJEvqnw&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">tSnsropode07121l&nbsp;c056t23,4g00&nbsp;2m2ie3u1i11n7f107fl0t1h31Jul0f<\/a>&nbsp;\u00b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c ((\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101c\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1031)) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1017\u102c\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u104b \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1004\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">========<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u1006\u1030\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1004\u103a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101b\u1032\u1018\u1030\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u101d\u1031\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101d\u1031\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1016\u1010\u103a\u1016\u1030\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u1030\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1021\u1018\u102d\u1013\u102c\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1041\u104b \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b \u1042\u104b \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 \u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102c\u1019\u101d\u102d\u101e\u1031\u101e\u1014 \u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u104c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c (\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102c &#8211; \u1021\u101e\u1036\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u101c\u1002\u102b)\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1015\u102b\u1038 (\u1002\u103b\u102f\u1036)\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1036\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1032\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1019 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1031\u102c\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101d\u1031\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 &#8221;\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c&#8221; \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104a &#8221;\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c&#8221; \u101e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1004\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1037\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1037\u2026 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1047\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u100c\u102c\u1014 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1021\u1018\u102d\u1013\u102c\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c \u1041\u1042 \u1019\u103e\u102c&#8221;\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c [\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102c]&#8221;\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1042\u101d\u101d\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1029\u1002\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u1015\u1032 \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1021\u1018\u102d\u1013\u102c\u1014\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c \u1049 \u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032 &#8221;\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c&#8221;\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1030\u1010\u102c \u1015\u101b\u102c\u1012\u1000\u103a(\u101b\u103e\u103a)\u104a \u101b\u102c\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a(\u1005\u103a)\u101e\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1015\u103a(\u1018\u103a) \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1000\u103d \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u101c\u103d\u102c\u1038 (\u1000\u101c\u102c\u1038) (Kalwar, Kalal, Kalar) \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u101d \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1032\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1000 \u1010\u1019\u1005\u103a(\u101c\u103a) (Tamil) \u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 (Kallar) \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1032\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1010\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1000\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f &#8221;\u1000\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102c&#8221;\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1000\u102c\u101c\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1000\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102c \u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u102c \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102b\u1020\u102d\u101c\u102d\u102f &#8221;\u1000\u102f\u101c&#8221;\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f &#8221;\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a&#8221;\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1010\u1032\u1037 &#8221;\u1000\u102f\u101c&#8221;\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1037\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1030 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1012\u1010\u103a(\u1001\u103a\u103b)\u104a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u1030\u1002\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1014\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101d\u1031\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1000 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1030\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b \u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1030\u104a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101f\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1030\u104a \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u104a \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a\u104a (\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1015\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037)\u1006\u1005\u103a(\u1001\u103a) \u1021\u1005\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1046\u101d \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u102e\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101f\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1030 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1015\u102e\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1002\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1007\u1031\u1012\u1018\u101b\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1002\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1002\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1001\u102b\u1038\u104a \u1000\u101c\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1030\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u101a\u103a\u1019\u101a\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1000 \u1019\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1000 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1015\u102e\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1014\u1031\u1019\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1015\u102e \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u101b\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1037\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1000 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1041\u1049\u1047\u101d \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1037\u101e\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1015\u102e\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1030 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1001\u100f\u1001\u100f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1000 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102e (\u1005\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1018\u1031\u1038) \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u102e \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104b \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1037\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100f\u102e \u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u102c\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1037\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1010\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 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\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u101e\u102f\u101d\u100f\u1039\u100f\u1018\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1019\u102d \u101e\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104a \u1019\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1027\u101b\u102c\u101d\u1010\u102e \u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u104a \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102c \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1025\u1012\u101f\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u1032 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u101b \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1000 \u1015\u102b\u1001\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1011\u102c\u1014\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1030\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1041\u1048\u1047\u101d \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1038 (All Burma Pakistan Association &#8211; ABPA) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1004\u102b\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1000 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101f\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1041\u1049 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1019\u102c\u101c\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1030\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a 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\u1021\u1011\u1004\u103a\u1000\u101b \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1017\u101f\u102c\u1012\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1002\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1002\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000 \u1014\u102e\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1000 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1021\u101d\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1002\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u103d\u1032\u101e\u102d \u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1002\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1001\u102b\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u101f\u102c \u1017\u103c\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103b\u103e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b \u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1018\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1002\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1017\u101f\u102c\u1012\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1031\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1006\u1032\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101e\u102c \u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u102e\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1005\u102c\u1015\u1031\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1000 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1007\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1007\u1010\u103a \u1011\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c (\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102e \u1001\u101b\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1011\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037) \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1002\u103b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038(\u1005\u103a)\u101c\u103e\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 &#8221;\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1019\u101a\u103a\u1019&#8221;\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1037\u101d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1041\u1049\u101d\u1044 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101d\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1037\u1011\u1000\u103a 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\u1019\u1030\u101f\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1006\u103d\u1010\u103a\u104f\u101e\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1030\u101f\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1036\u101b\u103e\u1030\u1012\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1021\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000 \u101f\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102e\u104a \u1000\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c \u101d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1000\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 &#8221;\u101f\u102c\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101a\u102e \u101d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038&#8221;\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031 \u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1012\u102b\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a &#8216;\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1019\u101a\u103a\u1019&#8221;\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1041\u1049\u101d\u1044 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u1032 &#8221;\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101c\u1031\u1038 \u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1026\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1005\u1004\u103a&#8221;\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 &#8221;\u101a\u1030\u1007\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u102b \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038 \u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038&#8221;\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1007\u1019\u1039\u1017\u1030\u1037\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u1032\u1012\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1042\u101d\u101d\u1042 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1007\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1001\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1000 \u1010\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a 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\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1010\u1030 \u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1032 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104a 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\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1037\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1019\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1032\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u1011\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1019\u1030\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1019\u1019\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103c \u1005\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u100a\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1036\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u101c\u1005\u103a\u101f\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101c\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101b\u1032 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101b\u1032\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1007\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c \u1010\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1010\u101b\u102c \u101b\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1019\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ref: \u1042\u1043-\u1040\u1041-\u1042\u1040\u1041\u1046 \u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Various Types of South Asians in Myanmar Photo Credit (From the research by the late Saya Atta Kyaw) &#8220;For those of us in the 1960s generation, we remember it well. There were Hindu, Punjabi, Mogul, Zedabhari, Mangyee-thee (Tamarind), Gawrinjee, Chettiar, Gurkha, Kalar-lay, and Muslim, among various other types. It is true that historically, a wide [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,7,6,133,127,1,130,11,10,16,123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anti-racism","category-articles","category-history","category-human-rights-constitution-federal-democracy-social-nets-minority-rights","category-islam-hope-allah-swt","category-local-news","category-motivation","category-myanmar-muslims-history","category-news","category-opinion","category-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7048,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7046\/revisions\/7048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}