{"id":6535,"date":"2026-06-28T07:09:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T07:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/?p=6535"},"modified":"2026-06-28T07:09:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T07:09:48","slug":"the-essence-of-islam-clarifications-and-perspectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/2026\/06\/28\/the-essence-of-islam-clarifications-and-perspectives\/","title":{"rendered":"The Essence of Islam: Clarifications and Perspectives"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By Zin Naung Naung Thet. Translated by Dr Ko Ko Gyi with the help of Copilot AI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent times, social media has been filled with posts and videos that mock religion, spread misunderstanding, and fuel hatred. Islam, in particular, has been targeted with ridicule\u2014misusing God\u2019s name, mocking mosque prayers, or sneering \u201cWhy doesn\u2019t God save you from suffering?\u201d Such remarks are not only insensitive but also rooted in ignorance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding the Call to Prayer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Azan<\/strong> is often misunderstood. In Arabic, it means \u201cannouncement, invitation.\u201d It is simply a call reminding Muslims five times a day to pray. Its words affirm God\u2019s greatness and invite believers to worship and seek peace. It is not a curse or threat. Just as churches ring bells and Buddhist monasteries beat gongs, mosques use the Azan. To mock it because one does not understand Arabic is a sign of limited knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suffering and Faith<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ridiculing believers during hardship\u2014\u201cWhy doesn\u2019t your God save you?\u201d\u2014shows a lack of understanding of all religions. Islam teaches that worldly life is a <strong>test<\/strong>, not a paradise. The Qur\u2019an (2:155) states that God tests humans with fear, hunger, loss, and hardship. Even prophets endured immense suffering. Similarly, Buddhism teaches \u201cSabbe sankhara dukkha\u201d (all conditioned things are suffering), and Christianity recalls Jesus\u2019 suffering on the cross. Faith does not grant a \u201cVIP pass\u201d out of pain; it gives meaning and strength to endure it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Respecting Sacred Names<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The word <strong>Allah<\/strong> simply means \u201cThe God\u201d in Arabic. Arab Christians also use \u201cAllah\u201d in their scriptures. To mock this name is not freedom of speech but disrespect. Both Buddhism and Islam forbid abusive speech. The Qur\u2019an (6:108) warns Muslims not to insult others\u2019 sacred beliefs, lest they retaliate against God in ignorance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Misconceptions About Violence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Islam is often wrongly linked to terrorism. Yet with 1.9 billion Muslims worldwide, if Islam truly taught violence, peace would be impossible. The word <strong>Islam<\/strong> comes from <em>Salam<\/em>\u2014peace. The Qur\u2019an forbids killing the innocent, equating it to killing all humanity. Violence stems from individuals, not the religion itself. Just as dirty water comes from a dirty cup, not from the pure water itself, bad actions reflect individuals, not the faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pork and Religious Discipline<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mocking Muslims with \u201cDo you eat pork?\u201d is crude and disrespectful. Islam prohibits pork not out of taste but obedience to God\u2019s command (<em>haram<\/em>). Deliberately taunting believers with forbidden food is an attack on their faith. Buddhism calls this \u201charsh speech,\u201d while Christianity teaches the Golden Rule: \u201cDo unto others as you would have them do unto you\u201d (Matthew 7:12). Forcing food on someone who abstains\u2014whether vegetarian or allergic\u2014is uncivilized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historical Clarification: The Crusades<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some claim Muslims started the Crusades. In fact, history shows otherwise. The Crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban II urged Europeans to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim rule. Muslims did not initiate these wars; they defended themselves against invading armies. Misrepresenting history to blame Islam is misleading and unfair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Compassion in Islam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Far from being cruel, Islam obliges charity. One of its five pillars, <strong>Zakat<\/strong>, requires Muslims to support the poor. The Qur\u2019an (5:32) teaches that saving one life is like saving all humanity. Compassion is central to the faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mockery of religion\u2014whether Islam, Christianity, or Buddhism\u2014contradicts the very essence of faith, which is compassion, respect, and peace. Hatred grows when ignorance spreads unchecked. Instead of sharing insults, let us seek truth, study history, and uphold dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u104a \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031 \u1017\u101f\u102f\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1015 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038&nbsp;\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zinnaungnaungthet?__cft__[0]=AZYQzvQ4RZ8yz3e0IAVhpdbUsfHKlIPnZyFElU4tsI97tGENbkMKEXlPHGk9abzFmcX5lG7hc7gv1BL6V3MM6f8jbHEb62HxMs--OvRI2GvIOnUUZsb72bTnQHPaTfNbgZREMvh2WQezk3Ac1e3y_dIsM90sPNtwHur-I3akWFLh9P4t__aXrc3qdCbJ2kgbXdtPJPWnBspeTZ2_xfHr83zqAz4XRJFiVkwdLY8zcgFd9A&amp;__tn__=-UC%2CP-y-R\"><strong>Zin Naung Naung Thet<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1001\u102f\u1010\u101c\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1017\u102e\u1012\u102e\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u102c\u1019\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u101b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1017\u101c\u102e\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101e\u102d\u1018\u1032 \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u201c\u1012\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u1000\u101a\u103a\u1018\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1038\u201d \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104b \u101d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101f\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u104a \u101a\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u1021\u1010\u1030\u1010\u1000\u103d \u1019\u103e\u102e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u101e\u1010\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1006\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032\u104a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u104a \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031 \u1017\u101f\u102f\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1015 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1017\u101c\u102e\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u201c\u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101e\u102d\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1030\u100a\u1036\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a 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\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1019\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e \u1019\u100a\u102e\u100a\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u1021\u101c\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101f\u103a\u201d (Allah) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1017\u102e\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u201c\u1016\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a (The God)\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1017\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u201c\u1021\u101c\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101f\u103a\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c \u1014\u102c\u1019\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101a\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1030\u101a\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a (Freedom of Speech) \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u102e\u101c \u1045 \u1015\u102b\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1000 \u1019\u102f\u101e\u102c\u101d\u102b\u1012 \u101e\u102d\u1000\u1039\u1001\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u201c\u1016\u101b\u102f\u101e\u101d\u102b\u1005\u102c\u201d (\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1032\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u103d\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038) \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u201c\u101e\u1019\u1039\u1016\u1015\u1039\u1015\u101c\u102c\u1015 \u101d\u102b\u1005\u102c\u201d (\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u103c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038) \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1009\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038 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\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101d\u102b\u1005\u102c (\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038) \u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u101f\u102c \u201c\u1016\u101b\u102f\u101e\u101d\u102b\u1005\u102c\u201d (\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u104a \u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038) \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u201c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1000\u101b\u102f\u100f\u102c\u201d \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u104f \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a- \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038 (The Golden Rule) \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u201c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u104c \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u104c \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1037\u201d (\u1019\u103f\u1032 \u1047:\u1041\u1042) \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1011\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1000 \u1005\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u104a \u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1005\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101a\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u1010\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101c\u1030\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104a \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1009\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u201c\u101d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u201d \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1037\u101a\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Moral and Cultural Standard) \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u101e\u101c\u1032 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1031\u100a\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>======<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comments \u1019\u103e \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1000\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1030\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u102f\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1005\u1015\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u201d \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d (\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d) \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u103d\u1032\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (The Crusades) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u1018\u1014\u103a-\u1042 (Pope Urban II) \u1000 \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1041\u1040\u1049\u1045 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u101c\u102c\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e (Council of Clermont) \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u100a\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1002\u103b\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037 (Jerusalem) \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031 (Holy Land) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1001\u101b\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1018\u1032\u104a \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 (World History) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1032 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1016\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038 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\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a (Data) \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u102c\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102c (Asma) \u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1040 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u101b \u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1012\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101f\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u101b\u101e\u103a (Hijrah \u2013 \u1019\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038) \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1047-\u1042\u1048 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\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1011\u1000\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1013\u102d\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103b \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 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\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1014\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 (Human Errors) \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u1021\u101b \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u201cIlm al-Rijal\u201d (\u101f\u1012\u102e\u1038\u1006\u103a \u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1036\u1015\u100a\u102c) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u102c\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c \u201c\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102c\u201d \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102b\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u201cHistorical Cross-examination (\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038)\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 Data \u1021\u101e\u1005\u103a\/\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 Data \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c \u101e\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1036\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u201cPresentism\u201d (\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1010\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1041\u1044\u1040\u1040 \u1000 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1017\u103b\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1001\u102f\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d 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\u1019\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1010\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1011\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038)\u104b \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c (\u1047 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f) \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1000 \u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032? \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102e\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u201c\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u201d \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u201c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101e\u1005\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u201d \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u101b\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1014\u103a (\u1042:\u1042\u1045\u1046) \u1019\u103e\u102c \u201c\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104c \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a \u1021\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u201d (There is no compulsion in religion) \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u102f\u101b\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1005\u103d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u104a \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u102e\u1018\u101d\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d (\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d) \u1015\u103c\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1010\u1019\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102c\u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u1000\u103b \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102b\u1006\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1012\u100f\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1032? \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101f\u1012\u102e\u1038\u1006\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u201c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u201d \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1019\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u101f\u103a\u1000 \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1009\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102c\u101c) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c (Freedom of belief) \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1037\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1030\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u201c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101e\u1005\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (High Treason and Armed Rebellion)\u201d \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u1000\u1014\u1031\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031 (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c- \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1017\u103c\u102d\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a) \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1037\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1011\u1032\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u101c\u1030\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1005\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (High Treason) \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1031\u1012\u100f\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a \u1001\u1036\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1015\u103c\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101a\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101e\u1005\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031 \u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1010\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1000 \u1005\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036 \u1019\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1032 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101e\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1000 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032\u104a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101a\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1017\u1031\u1012 \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\ude4f\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t80\/1\/16\/1f64f.png\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a \u100a\u102e\u1019\u101d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u1018\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1002\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1005\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1032 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u1011\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000 Data Analysis \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e Data \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c Data \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038 (Cross-check) \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101a\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1017\u1031\u1012 \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1002\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1010\u102d\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103b \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u101f\u1012\u102e\u1038\u1006\u103a (\u1006\u103d\u101f\u102e\u1038\u101f\u103a \u1017\u102f\u1001\u102b\u101b\u102e) \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1046 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1049 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u1000\u103b \u101b\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1004\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1014\u1032\u1037 Data Analysis \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b Data \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1000\u103d\u1032\u101c\u103d\u1032\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1018\u101a\u103a Data \u1000 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101c\u1032 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Data Source \u104f \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a- \u1046 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1049 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101f\u1012\u102e\u1038\u1006\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u1030\u101c\u1007\u102c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101f\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1017\u103a\u1014\u102f \u1021\u103d\u101b\u103a\u101d\u101f\u103a (Hisham ibn Urwah) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101e\u1030\u101f\u102c \u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1047\u1041 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000 \u1012\u102e\u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103e \u1019\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1021\u102e\u101b\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 (Kufa) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a (Memory lapse) \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102c (Asma) \u104f \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a- \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1017\u103a\u1014\u102f\u1000\u1006\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103a (Ibn Kathir) \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u101b \u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101f\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1040 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101f\u102c \u101f\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u101b\u101e\u103a (\u1019\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1047 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1021\u102c\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c\u101f\u102c \u101f\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u101b\u101e\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1047 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101f\u1005\u103a\u1002\u103b\u101b\u101e\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1041 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1042 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1041\u1048-\u1041\u1049 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f- \u1018\u1012\u101b\u103a (Badr) \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u102d\u102f\u101f\u102f\u1012\u103a (Uhud) \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1045 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d (\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d) \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1021\u1000\u101a\u103a\u104d \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101e\u102c \u1049 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a- \u1046 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1049 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u102c \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 (Data points) \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1012\u102b\u101f\u102c \u201c\u1016\u102c\u1011\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102c\u201d \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b Data \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038 (Anomaly) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (Fact-checking) \u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u103a (Zayd) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a (Zaynab) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005- \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u201c\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u201d \u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102e\u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d \u1019\u101e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1032\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101c\u1032? \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a (Zaynab bint Jahsh) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1005\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038 (\u101d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032 \u100a\u102e\u1019) \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1019 \u1004\u101a\u103a\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1000\u101a\u103a\u104d \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1030\u1019 \u1021\u1015\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1000\u1030 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u103a (Zayd ibn Harithah) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1018\u101d\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1017\u103b \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1006\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 (\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a) \u1000 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u103a) \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f (Class Discrimination) \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e \u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u100a\u102e\u1019 \u1006\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u103a \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b (\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103b\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u102c\u1038?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1019\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102c\u1014\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032 \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1005\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u101e\u102c\u101a\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u103a\u1000 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u1036 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u201c\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b (\u1000\u102f\u101b\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1014\u103a \u1043\u1043:\u1043\u1047 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a)\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u101f\u1007\u102c\u1010 \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1032 \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000 \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103d\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1017\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102c \u201c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u201d \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038 \u1013\u101c\u1031\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000 \u201c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1030\u1038\u201d (\u1000\u102f\u101b\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1014\u103a \u1043\u1043:\u1044) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1013\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1019\u103e (Lead by example) \u101c\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101f\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u103a \u1000\u103d\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u102f \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031 \u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1032 \u201c\u1019\u102f\u101f\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1012\u103a\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1030\u1010\u101a\u103a\u201d \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u2026 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u1036 \u1005\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1017\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1005\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u104a \u1004\u101a\u103a\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u100a\u102e\u1019\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038 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\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (Cause and Effect) \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u201c\u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u201d \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038 \u1013\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1005\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u201c\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 (Social Reform)\u201d \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1031\u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1032\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1013\u102d\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103b \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101b\u1005\u1031\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101a\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u201c\u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1019\u102f\u101f\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1012\u103a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u104f \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1000\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038)\u201d \u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1015\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a (\u1042\u1041 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f) \u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1018\u102e\u101c\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1012\u102b\u1019\u103e\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038 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\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101e\u1036\u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c \u2013 \u1002\u103b\u102f\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102e\u101a\u102c (Juwayriya) \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u103d\u102c\u1016\u102e\u101a\u102c (Safiyya) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1018\u101d\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c \u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1036\u101a\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1002) \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u101d (\u1042\u1044) \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000 \u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1019\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031 \u1015\u103c\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c (Aisha) \u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f (Prejudice) \u1019\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1032 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (History of Religions) \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1002\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038- \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c (Bible) \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102c (Torah) \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u101b\u104a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 (\u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031) \u101f\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1007\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1019\u101a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u102c\u1017\u103c\u101f\u1036 (Abraham \u2013 \u1021\u102e\u1017\u101b\u102c\u101f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103a) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1007\u1014\u102e\u1038 \u1043 \u1026\u1038 (\u1006\u102c\u101b\u102c\u104a \u101f\u102c\u1002\u101b\u104a \u1001\u1031\u1010\u102f\u101b\u102c) \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101a\u102c\u1000\u102f\u1015\u103a (Jacob \u2013 \u101a\u102c\u1000\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1018\u103a) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1007\u1014\u102e\u1038 \u1044 \u1026\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102b\u101d\u102d\u1012\u103a\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 (King David \u2013 \u1012\u102b\u101d\u1030\u1038\u1012\u103a) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1007\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1019\u101a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 (King Solomon \u2013 \u1006\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1007\u1014\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1016\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038 \u1047\u1040\u1040\u104a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019 \u1043\u1040\u1040 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038 (\u1041 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1041\u1041:\u1043) \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032? \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1002\u103b\u1030\u1038 \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1012\u102e\u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1007\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c \u201c\u1000\u102c\u1019\u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1000\u1019\u103e \u1019\u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036 (Social Structure)\u104a \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u101b \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000 \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1019\u102f\u101f\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1012\u103a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u1021\u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u201c\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032? \u1012\u102b\u101f\u102c \u1019\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 (Double Standard) \u101d\u1031\u1016\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1019\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101a\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u201c\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 (\u1044) \u1026\u1038\u101e\u102c \u101a\u1030\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1019\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c \u101a\u1030\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1015\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101f\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a (Divine exception) \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u102c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u101d\u104a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101a\u1036 \u1005\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u1019\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u201cCause and Effect (\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038)\u201d\u104a \u201cHistorical Context (\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031)\u201d \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u201c\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1014\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1014\u101e\u102d\u1000\u102c\u101b\u201d (\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1014\u103e\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \/ \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038) \u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101f\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1014\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1019\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032\u104a \u1019\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1010\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1000\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1013\u102d\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103b \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a \u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1005\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comments \u1019\u103e \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1024\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=======================<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037- \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u102c\u2026 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1012\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102c\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u104a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u104a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u101a\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1032\u104a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u103e\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a \u100a\u102e\u1021\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1019\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037- \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1012\u1031\u102b\u101e\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1030\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101e\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u1032\u1037 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\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a)\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u101e\u102d\u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1005\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103b\u103e\u101d\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1019\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1018\u1032\u104a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u1014\u102c\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102c \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1000\u101b\u102f\u100f\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\ude4f\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t80\/1\/16\/1f64f.png\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1007\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Zin Naung Naung Thet. Translated by Dr Ko Ko Gyi with the help of Copilot AI In recent times, social media has been filled with posts and videos that mock religion, spread misunderstanding, and fuel hatred. Islam, in particular, has been targeted with ridicule\u2014misusing God\u2019s name, mocking mosque prayers, or sneering \u201cWhy doesn\u2019t God [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,7,6,133,127,11,10,16,131,123,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anti-racism","category-articles","category-history","category-human-rights-constitution-federal-democracy-social-nets-minority-rights","category-islam-hope-allah-swt","category-myanmar-muslims-history","category-news","category-opinion","category-quran","category-story","category-world-muslims"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6535"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6537,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6535\/revisions\/6537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}