{"id":6044,"date":"2026-06-01T12:14:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T12:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/?p=6044"},"modified":"2026-06-01T12:24:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T12:24:15","slug":"the-first-arrival-of-muslims-in-myanmar-the-maritime-gateway-of-tanintharyi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/2026\/06\/01\/the-first-arrival-of-muslims-in-myanmar-the-maritime-gateway-of-tanintharyi\/","title":{"rendered":"The First Arrival of Muslims in Myanmar: The Maritime Gateway of Tanintharyi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Translated, Expanded and Edited for International Readers with the Assistance of ChatGPT by Dr Ko Ko Gyi @ Abdul Rahman Zafrudin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

When discussing the history of Muslims in Myanmar, many people mistakenly assume that Islam arrived only in recent centuries through migration from India during the British colonial period. Historical evidence, however, suggests a much older story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Long before the emergence of modern Myanmar, long before colonial rule, and even before many of the great Burmese kingdoms reached their peak, Muslim merchants, sailors, scholars, and travelers were already sailing across the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. They were part of the vast maritime trading networks that connected Arabia, Persia, India, Southeast Asia, and China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Among the places most closely associated with these early contacts was the coastal region of present-day Tanintharyi, particularly the historic port of Myeik (formerly known to Europeans as Mergui).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Indian Ocean Highway<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

For more than a thousand years, the Indian Ocean functioned as one of the world’s greatest commercial highways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arab, Persian, Indian, Malay, Mon, and Chinese merchants crossed its waters carrying spices, textiles, precious stones, ceramics, timber, and ideas. Alongside trade came languages, technologies, cultures, and religions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After the emergence of Islam in the seventh century, Muslim merchants became important participants in these maritime networks. By the eighth and ninth centuries, Muslim traders had established commercial links throughout South and Southeast Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The coastline of southern Myanmar occupied a strategic position along these routes. Ships sailing between India and the kingdoms of Southeast Asia frequently stopped at natural harbors along the Tanintharyi coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Among these harbors, Myeik became one of the most important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why Myeik?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nature itself helped shape Myeik’s destiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Its sheltered deep-water harbor provided protection from storms and offered an ideal location for ships waiting for seasonal monsoon winds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancient voyages depended entirely on these winds. Merchants often remained in port for weeks or months while awaiting favorable sailing conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a result, foreign traders did not merely visit Myeik; many lived there temporarily, established relationships with local communities, and in some cases settled permanently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Through these interactions, Islam gradually became part of the cultural landscape of the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Early Muslim Communities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Historical references by Arab geographers and travelers indicate that Muslim merchants were active throughout the Bay of Bengal and the coasts of Southeast Asia by the ninth century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While precise dates remain debated among historians, there is broad agreement that Muslim trading communities appeared in parts of coastal Myanmar many centuries before British rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Local traditions in Myeik speak of Arab and Persian merchants establishing settlements, building places of worship, and marrying into local families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Archaeological evidence is limited, but old Muslim cemeteries, Arabic inscriptions, and long-standing community traditions suggest a continuous Muslim presence extending back several centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sheikh Madinah and the Memory of Early Islam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of the most fascinating traditions preserved by Myeik’s Muslim community concerns the revered figure known as Sheikh Madinah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to local oral histories, Sheikh Madinah was a Muslim saint and spiritual teacher who arrived in the region many centuries ago. His shrine, situated atop Makan Hill near Myeik, remains a place of reverence today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historical verification of the details surrounding Sheikh Madinah is difficult. Much of his story survives through oral tradition rather than contemporary written records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yet regardless of whether every detail can be historically proven, the tradition itself is significant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It reveals how generations of local people remembered the presence of Muslim scholars and spiritual leaders as part of their shared heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The shrine continues to attract visitors from different parts of Myanmar and serves as a symbol of the region’s multicultural past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Tradition of Coexistence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of Myeik’s history is not merely the arrival of Islam but the manner in which different communities lived together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For centuries, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and people of other beliefs shared the same neighborhoods, markets, ports, and livelihoods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Local traditions describe mutual respect between religious communities and a willingness to preserve one another’s customs and sacred places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Such accounts remind us that coexistence was not an exception in Myanmar’s history\u2014it was often the norm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyond Myths and Misconceptions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Modern political conflicts have sometimes encouraged the mistaken belief that Muslims are newcomers to Myanmar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historical evidence tells a different story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muslims were present in the region centuries before colonial rule. They arrived not as conquerors but largely as merchants, sailors, craftsmen, scholars, and settlers participating in the commercial life of the Indian Ocean world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Like many other communities in Myanmar, they became part of the country’s complex and diverse historical fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preserving a Shared Heritage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The history of early Muslims in Myanmar belongs not only to Muslims but to all Myanmar people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The story of Myeik demonstrates how geography connected Myanmar to global civilizations and how cultural exchange enriched local societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Whether through documented history, archaeological remains, or cherished community traditions, the memory of those early interactions deserves preservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As future generations study Myanmar’s past, they should recognize that diversity was not imported into the country in modern times. It has existed for centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The sea routes that brought Arab and Persian merchants to Myeik also brought ideas, friendships, and traditions that became part of Myanmar’s heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In remembering that history, we may find inspiration for building a future based on mutual respect, understanding, and peaceful coexistence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Acknowledgement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This article draws upon local traditions preserved by the Myeik Muslim History Committee, community oral histories, historical studies of Indian Ocean trade, and regional accounts concerning the Shrine of Sheikh Madinah on Makan Hill, Myeik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bagan period (From Wikipedia)<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In the early Bagan era (652\u2013660 AD), Arab chronicles document merchants landing at ports such as Thaton and Martaban while sailing from Madagascar<\/a> to China.[46]<\/a><\/sup> Arab travellers visited the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal south of Burma.[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first Muslims landed in Myanmar’s Irrawaddy delta<\/a> and on the Tanintharyi coast<\/a>. By the 9th century, they were also present in Arakan<\/a>, prior to the establishment of the first Burmese empire<\/a> in 1055 AD by King Anawrahta<\/a> of Bagan<\/a>.[16]<\/a><\/sup>[24]<\/a><\/sup> The sea ports of Burma are rife with the legendary accounts of early shipwrecks in their vicinity, which are supported by archaeological remnants. However, long-term settlement by Muslim traders appear to date to later centuries following the First Mongol invasion of Burma<\/a>.[48]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko Naing Myeik<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1019\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1010\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103b\u102e\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1013\u101c\u1031\u1037\u104a \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83d\udcdc\" \u1043\u104b \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1011\u101d\u102e\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e (\u1049) \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1011\u101d\u102e\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c- \u1021\u102d\u1017\u103a\u1014\u102f\u1001\u101b\u103a\u1012\u102b\u1038\u1012\u103a\u1017\u1031\u1038\u101f\u103a \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u104f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1021\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1002\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1017\u102d\u101e\u102f\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u101b\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1002\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1017\u101c\u102e\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1024\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102e \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83e\udd1d\" \u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u1000 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1011\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1019\u102d\u101b\u102c \u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u104a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1010\u1030\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 “\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037” \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83e\udd1d\" \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102e\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103e\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a \u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u100a\u102e \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1036\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u101e\u101f\u1007\u102c\u1010\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1010\u1030\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1032 \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a “\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a” \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83c\udf0a\" \u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1000 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1031\u100a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c \u1019\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1018\u1032 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104a \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038 \u1016\u1031\u1038\u1019\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u1030\u1015\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1013\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1032\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\u270d\ufe0f\" \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1014\u102c\u1002\u1010\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83d\udd4c\" \u1012\u102e\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a \u100a\u102e\u1021\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1019\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u104a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103e\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a \u101d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1019\u102d\u1000\u103c\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83c\udf38\" \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u1032 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103d \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1016\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u2014 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1010\u1030\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1014\u102c\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u104a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 “\u1004\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u1010\u1000\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1005\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102c\u1038” \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1021\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102c \u1019\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u103e\u1015\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b \"\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83d\udcdc\" \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a \u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

( \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u1010\u102e ) \u1021\u102c\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udc47\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a “\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1041\u1042 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f) \u1000\u102c\u101c \u1000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u104f”\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000\u200b…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko Naing Myeik<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102e \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000 “\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1012\u101b\u103a\u1002\u102b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a”…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\u270d\" “\u1019\u102c\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u104a \u1019\u102c\u101d\u103e\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a” \u101f\u1030\u104d \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019 \u1000\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1011\u101d\u102e\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1005\u102f\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1012\u102b\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u104a \u1019\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037 “\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1012\u101b\u103a\u1002\u102b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a (\u1002\u1030\u1017\u102d\u1019\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a)” \u1015\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1047\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u103e \u1041\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a (\u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1041\u1042 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f) \u1000\u102c\u101c… \u101b\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u100f\u1010\u1016\u103c\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1021\u1005\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101d\u1031\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \"\ud83d\udc47\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\u270d\" “\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u1012\u101b\u103a\u1002\u102b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a” \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a (Sheikh)…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u100a\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101d\u102b\u101b\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1030\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1000\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101f\u103a (Medinah)…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1006\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1021\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1017\u103b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a) “\u101a\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u1015\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038”\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1012\u101b\u103a\u1002\u102b (Dargah)…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1016\u102c\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b (\u1012\u101b\u103a = \u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u101d\u104a \u1002\u102b\u101f\u103a = \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c) \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 “\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1019\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c \u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u101d (\u1002\u1030\u1017\u102d\u1019\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a)” \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f\" \u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u104f \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1030\u1015\u102b\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b \u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101a\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u101a (\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1012\u101a\u102c\u1038) \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101f\u102c\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1025\u1015\u1007\u1039\u1008\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a \u1046 \u1015\u1031\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1047\u1040 \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1011\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u1036\u1015\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1019\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u100a\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1030\u1006\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1030\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1000\u103b\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1026\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1005\u1030\u1038\u101b\u103e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1018\u101a\u103a\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1019\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1006\u102e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1010\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d “\u1010\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1017\u101c\u102e”\u104a \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1017\u101c\u102e\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1015\u1011\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d “\u1019\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u102c” \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1018\u102c\u101d\u1014\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u104c \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u104c \u101d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1006\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\u270d\" \u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1021\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a “\u1010\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1017\u101c\u102e”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1017\u101c\u102e\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1030\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a) \u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 “\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1036\u1038” \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u102c “\u1010\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1017\u101c\u102e” \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1032…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1036\u101b\u102c \u1019\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1030 \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101d\u102b\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f “\u101d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a” \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1012\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1021\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1006\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83e\udd1d\" \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u1001\u103b\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1000\u1031\u1010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1012\u101b\u103a\u1002\u102b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1021\u101d\u101d\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1021\u101c\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101f\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1017\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102c\u101f\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u102c \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1006\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1019\u1010\u103a\u101c \u1042\u1048 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e \u1043\u1040 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101b\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101c\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1032\u104a \u1015\u1032\u1001\u1030\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101d\u101a\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1006\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u104a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u100a\u102e\u100a\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83d\udcdd\" \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1030\u104f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1012\u102e\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a… \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 “\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031” \u101f\u102c \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1000\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1026\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037 “\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038” \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000… \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c “\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f” \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u101f\u102c \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032\u104a \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101d\u102b\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1015\u102b \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 “\u101d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1018\u1032” \u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036 \u101e\u101f\u1007\u102c\u1010\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103e\u1015\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u1021\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1015\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1010\u1030\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1032 \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000 \u1012\u101b\u103a\u1002\u102b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1015\u1031\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1000\u103c\u102c\u100a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u101b\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1001\u101a\u103a\u1019 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 “\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1012\u102e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1012\u101b\u103a\u1002\u102b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038” \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102c \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103b\u103e\u101d\u1031\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b\"\ud83d\udcdc\" \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a \u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

( \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u1010\u102e )\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Myeik<\/strong> (Burmese<\/a>: \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a, MLCTS<\/a>: mrit<\/em>, pronounced [mje\u026a\u0294]<\/a> or [be\u026a\u0294]<\/a>; Mon<\/a>: \u1017\u102d\u1000\u103a, [p\u00f2ik]<\/a>; Thai<\/a>: \u0e21\u0e30\u0e23\u0e34\u0e14, RTGS<\/a>: <\/small>Marit<\/em>, [m\u00e1(\u0294).r\u00edt]<\/a>; formerly Mergui<\/strong>, \/m\u025c\u02d0r\u02c8\u0261wi\u02d0\/<\/a>) is a rural city in Tanintharyi Region<\/a>, Myanmar<\/a>, located in the extreme south of the country on the coast of the Andaman Sea<\/a>. As of 2010, the estimated population was over 209,000.[1]<\/a><\/sup> Myeik is the largest city in Tanintharyi Region, and serves as the regional headquarters of the Myanmar Navy<\/a>‘s Tanintharyi Regional Command. The area inland from the city is a major smuggling<\/a> corridor into Thailand<\/a>. The Singkhon Pass<\/a>, also known as the Maw-daung Pass, has an international cross-border checkpoint.[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Myeik was the southernmost part of the Pagan Kingdom<\/a> from the 11th to 13th centuries. After the Pagan Empire’s collapse in 1287, Myeik became part of successive Thai kingdoms from the late 13th century to the middle of 18th century: first the Sukhothai Kingdom<\/a> and later the Ayutthaya Kingdom<\/a>. A brief period of Burmese rule interrupted this between 1564 and 1593.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From the 16th century on, the city was an important seaport and trading center with the Europeans, who would land at Mergui, travel upriver to Tenasserim<\/a> and then cross the mountains to reach Ayutthaya<\/a>. The French officer Chevalier de Beauregard<\/a> was made Governor of the city of Myeik after the Anglo-Siamese War<\/a> (1687) that resulted in the English being expelled from Siam.[2]<\/a><\/sup> De Beauregard was named Governor by Narai<\/a>, the king of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, replacing an Englishman, Samuel White.[3]<\/a><\/sup> The French were then expelled from Myeik following the Siamese revolution of 1688<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Burmese captured Myeik in 1765 as part of an invasion that would ultimately topple the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1767. In 1826, the Burmese ceded the region to the British after the First Anglo-Burmese War<\/a> (1824\u20131826).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the Pacific Theater<\/a> of World War II<\/a>, Imperial Japanese<\/a> forces used laborers to hastily construct the Mergui Road<\/a> to aid their retreat after the rail tracks were destroyed by Allied bombings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u100c\u102c\u1014\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/a> \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f<\/a>\u104f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1048\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1021\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101b\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1046\u1049\u1043,\u1040\u1048\u1047 \u1026\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1012\u101a\u102c\u1038(\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038)\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1012\u101a\u102c\u1038 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1026\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u102f\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u101a\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e \u1047\u1042\u1043 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104c \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u103b\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1007\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101a\u103a (\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u102d \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1000 \u101b\u1019\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101d\u1010\u102e (\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037)\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e \u1047\u1045\u1045\u104c \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1018\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u104c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 (\u1042\u1048)\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037 (\u1000\u1036\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a)\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u104d \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1041\u1041\u1048 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e \u1049\u1040\u1041 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104c \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103d\u102c (\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1042\u1040) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a (\u1041\u1041\u1041\u1042-\u1041\u1041\u1046\u1047) \u1000\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1041\u1045\u1042 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101d\u101b\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u101b\u1019\u101b\u1005\u102c \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a)\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1009\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1036\u104c \u1014\u101b\u1015\u1010\u102d\u1005\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u1041\u1041\u1047\u1043 – \u1041\u1042\u1041\u1040) \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1006\u1032 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1042\u1047\u1046 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101d\u101b\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u1027\u1000\u1012\u101a\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1007\u102c)\u1000 \u1001\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031 \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104c \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1036 (\u1041\u1044)\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u104d \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a( \u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1010\u103a – \u101a\u1001\u102f \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c)\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1042\u1047\u1047 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1042\u1047\u1046 \u1019\u103e \u1041\u1047\u1043\u1041 \u1021\u1011\u102d \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1044\u1045\u1044 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u102c\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a(\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a)\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u102c\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u101b\u1019\u101b\u1005\u102c \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u104f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a (\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u1021\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1019\u102c\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u102c = \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a = \u1001\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a (\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a (\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1012\u101a\u102c\u1038 ) \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u102c\u101c\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102c\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1021\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Translated, Expanded and Edited for International Readers with the Assistance of ChatGPT by Dr Ko Ko Gyi @ Abdul Rahman Zafrudin When discussing the history of Muslims in Myanmar, many people mistakenly assume that Islam arrived only in recent centuries through migration from India during the British colonial period. Historical evidence, however, suggests a much […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,7,6,133,127,1,130,11,16,123,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anti-racism","category-articles","category-history","category-human-rights-constitution-federal-democracy-social-nets-minority-rights","category-islam-hope-allah-swt","category-local-news","category-motivation","category-myanmar-muslims-history","category-opinion","category-story","category-world-muslims"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6044"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6054,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044\/revisions\/6054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}