{"id":3520,"date":"2025-10-27T06:56:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T06:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/?p=3520"},"modified":"2025-10-27T06:56:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T06:56:55","slug":"sanxingdui-culture-and-the-tibeto-burman-language-family-%e1%80%9b%e1%80%be%e1%80%b1%e1%80%b8%e1%80%a6%e1%80%b8-%e1%80%90%e1%80%ad%e1%80%98%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%90%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/2025\/10\/27\/sanxingdui-culture-and-the-tibeto-burman-language-family-%e1%80%9b%e1%80%be%e1%80%b1%e1%80%b8%e1%80%a6%e1%80%b8-%e1%80%90%e1%80%ad%e1%80%98%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%90%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanxingdui culture and the Tibeto-Burman language family \u200b\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1026\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f-\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Sanxingdui culture and the Tibeto-Burman language family, incorporating archaeological, linguistic, and genetic findings.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sanxingdui: A Bronze Age culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drkokogyi9.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-16.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/drkokogyi9.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-16.png?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42358\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Origins and society<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A distinct civilization:<\/strong>&nbsp;From approximately 1700\u20131150 BCE, the Sanxingdui culture flourished in the Sichuan Basin, creating a sophisticated Bronze Age society that was contemporary with, yet culturally distinct from, the Shang dynasty in the Yellow River Valley. The discovery challenged earlier notions that the Yellow River civilization was the sole center of innovation in ancient China.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Theocracy:<\/strong>&nbsp;The city itself was a large, walled settlement with specialized industrial, residential, and religious districts, suggesting a well-organized and strong theocratic state.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trade network:<\/strong>&nbsp;The people of Sanxingdui engaged in extensive trade. Finds of elephant tusks indicate links to South and Southeast Asia, while certain bronze and jade vessels show contact with other cultures in China, including the Shang and Yangtze River Basin civilizations.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Unique artifacts and rituals<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Unusual bronzes:<\/strong>&nbsp;The civilization is most famous for its stunning and unusual bronze artifacts, including large standing figures and striking masks with exaggerated features like bulging eyes, large ears, and prominent noses. These are believed to represent deities, ancestors, or mythical figures, and some interpretations link the bulging eyes to the legendary first king of Shu, Cancong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ritual sacrifice:<\/strong>&nbsp;The many objects found in sacrificial pits were often deliberately burned or broken before burial, suggesting ritual practices intended for communication with the spirit world. The pits also contained large quantities of jade, gold, and ivory.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lack of writing:<\/strong>&nbsp;Despite its sophistication, no form of writing was found at the Sanxingdui site, which leaves many aspects of its history and belief system open to speculation.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Possible fate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sudden disappearance:<\/strong>&nbsp;The site was abruptly abandoned around 1150 BCE, the reasons for which remain unknown. Theories include environmental catastrophe, such as an earthquake or flood, or invasion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Successor civilization:<\/strong>&nbsp;Archaeological evidence suggests the culture may have migrated and relocated its capital to the nearby Jinsha site, where similar artifacts have been found.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>The Tibeto-Burman language family<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Origins and migration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Origin in the Yellow River Basin:<\/strong>&nbsp;Recent linguistic and genetic studies, using computational phylogenetic analysis, suggest that the Sino-Tibetan language family originated in the Yellow River Basin in northern China approximately 5,900\u20137,200 years ago, coinciding with the rise of millet-based agriculture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Massive diversification:<\/strong>&nbsp;From this homeland, different groups of speakers dispersed and diversified. Unlike the relatively unified Sinitic (Chinese) languages, the Proto-Tibeto-Burman speakers fragmented into numerous groups as they moved into diverse and often isolated mountainous regions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Migration routes:<\/strong>&nbsp;Major migrations followed river valleys west into the Himalayan Plateau (leading to the Bodish languages like Tibetan) and southwest into Southeast Asia (leading to languages like Burmese, Lahu, and Karen). In Southeast Asia, Tibeto-Burman speakers often assimilated with indigenous Austroasiatic populations.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Present status<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Geographic spread and major languages:<\/strong>&nbsp;With over 400 distinct languages, the Tibeto-Burman family is spoken by tens of millions of people across a vast area, including the Tibetan Plateau, the Himalayas, Myanmar, Nepal, and northeastern India. The most prominent languages are Burmese (over 32 million speakers) and Tibetan (over 8 million speakers).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Linguistic diversity:<\/strong>&nbsp;The language family displays immense internal diversity due to its historical dispersal into isolated geographic areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Threat of extinction:<\/strong>&nbsp;Many of the smaller Tibeto-Burman languages are endangered, with small, isolated speaker populations increasingly pressured by dominant regional languages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No ethnic unity:<\/strong>&nbsp;It is important to note that &#8220;Tibeto-Burman&#8221; is a linguistic classification, not an ethnic one. It refers to a diverse collection of peoples who, through shared ancestral migrations, came to speak related languages.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Connection between Sanxingdui and Tibeto-Burman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>While Sanxingdui itself was a specific Bronze Age culture in the Sichuan Basin, linguistic and genetic evidence suggests its population may have spoken a Tibeto-Burman language. Modern-day Tibeto-Burman speakers, particularly the Pumi and Bai peoples of Southwest China, show genetic ties to the region contemporary with Sanxingdui. This suggests that the ancient Shu people were a Tibeto-Burman group that played a role in the broader regional story of Sino-Tibetan language dispersal.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61554622262601&amp;__cft__[0]=AZX6xJDRjO_Txb1OKInXy1y05Ao0yoaqo0dhRVq2saUHMTAiE0xjTu9Kl28gYX5zNoADGtHBc9PwDhQPWgreOtGEzEJ2_gHPZMzjyeSiOAOgi3jJa1Gew90SiXFdY4So8-HZeMs0oaoM-_2on6ZEqaFPMZoi7sIl1WlHmil7Hus2hSnR1EQD9-e3fqZIUbaDaCZXUbfQRt8tsczAE-w0cx5w&amp;__tn__=-UC%2CP-R\"><strong>Augustus Linn<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u00b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sanxingdui \u200b\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1026\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f-\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0 <a><\/a> \u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u200b\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a Sanxingdui \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1018\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1044 \u200b\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1000\u200b\u1014\u1031 \u1018\u102e\u1005\u102e \u200b\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d ( \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1045\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u200b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u200b\u1014\u1031 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1043\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a ) \u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a \u200b\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u200b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1025\u103a\u200b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u200b\u101e\u1031\u1021\u200b\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u200b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1005\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u200b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u200b\u200b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c, Artifacts \u200b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u200b\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1026\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u1032 \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101a\u1025\u103a\u200b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1019\u1030\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u200b\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u200b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u200b\u1044 \u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c Shenshu \u200bBronze Tree , \u1011\u1030\u1038\u200b\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1036\u1037\u101b\u102c\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u200b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038, \u200b\u1014\u1031\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1019\u1030\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u200b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u200b\u101a\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1011\u102d\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u200b\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u200b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u200b\u200b\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u200b\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u200b\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200bSanxingdui \u101e\u100a\u103a \u200b\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1026\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f-\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038 Civilization \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u200b\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c ( Shu State ) \u101b\u103e\u1030\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u200b\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1018\u102e\u1005\u102e-\u1043\u1041\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c Qin \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1038 , \u200b\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u200b\u200b\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1038 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u1021\u1001\u102b Sino-Tibetan \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1032\u200b\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0 \u200b\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1018\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1018\u103d\u102c\u1038\u200b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u200b\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1045\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u102c\u1016\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u200b\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u200b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1017\u102e\u1007 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u200b\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u200b\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u200b\u101e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u200b\u200b\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u102c\u1016\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u200b\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1026\u1038\u1011\u1036\u1000\u200b\u1014\u1031 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1037 \u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1048\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u200b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u200b\u101b\u1031\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u104f \u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1018\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1018\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 Common Ancestor \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Mitochondrial Eve \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u200b\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u200b\u101d\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u200b\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u200b\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c Southern dispersal or the great coastal migration \u101f\u102f\u200b \u200b\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u200b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u200b\u101b\u1031\u1017\u103b\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u101a\u103a, \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1004\u101a\u103a , \u1027\u101b\u102c\u101d\u1010\u102e\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u200b\u101c\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u103c\u1005\u200b\u1010\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101c\u103b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u200b\u101c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u200b\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1021\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u200b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u200b\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u200b \u101a\u1025\u103a\u200b\u200b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u200b\u101c\u102c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u200b\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u200b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1011\u1000\u103a \u200b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e ( \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u200b\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1043\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c ) \u1021\u200b\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u200b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u200b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0 \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1048\u1040\u1040\u1040-\u1046\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u200b\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u200b\u1014\u1031\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1005\u102f\u1000\u200b\u1014\u1031 \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f ( Proto-TibetoBurmans ) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f ( Proto-Sinitic ) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1042 \u1005\u102f \u1000\u103d\u1032\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u200b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u200b\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u200b\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u200b\u200b\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101d\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1036\u200b\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102e\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u200b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1032 \u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u200b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101c\u102c\u200b\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b Diverse \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a Sinitic \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1000 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1018\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1044 \u200b\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f ( \u1001\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1019\u200b\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1044\u1040\u1040\u1040-\u1043\u1040\u1040\u1040 ) \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u200b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u200b\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u200b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b \u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e Sanxingdui \u101a\u1025\u103a\u200b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u200b\u200b\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u102b\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Shang \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a \u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a-\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1018\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1018\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c Qiang ( Chi&#8217;ang ) \u1001\u103b\u102d-\u1021\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u200b\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u200b\u200b\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u200b\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u200b\u200b\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u200b\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1024 \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f-\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038 \u1042 \u1005\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u200b\u1016\u103d\u1031\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1006\u1032\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1010\u1030\u1038\u200b\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u200b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u101b Sanxingdui \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u100b\u102d\u1015\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u200b\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u200b\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u1010\u101a\u103a ( \u1018\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1041\u1042\u1040\u1040 \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a )\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1025\u103a\u1000 \u200bExodus \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101a\u1030\u1014\u1014\u103a , \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1027\u101b\u102c\u101d\u1010\u102e\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u200b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u200b\u200b\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f-\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1018\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1018\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u200b\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u200b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u200b\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u200b\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1042\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u200b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>( \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u200b\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1041\u1046\u1040\u1040-\u1041\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1027\u101b\u102c\u101d\u1010\u102e\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u200b\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1047\u1045\u1040 \u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u200b \u200b\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c Homo Erectus \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 , \u200b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u200b\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a \u1021\u100a\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u1025\u103a\u200b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 ( Anyathian culture ) \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104f \u104b Out of Africa \u200b\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u200b\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1005\u1025\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u200b\u200b\u200b\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u200b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u200b\u101c\u1031\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u200b\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u101d\u1004\u103a\u200b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f-\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102c \u101a\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1011\u102d \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u200b\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u200b\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u101a\u103a\u200b\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1030\u101c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f Assimilate \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u200b\u1000\u102c \u101b\u1031\u102c\u200b\u200b\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u104f\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u200b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1017\u102e\u1007\u1005\u1005\u103a\u200b\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u200b\u101e\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1005\u103a\u200b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c Sanxingdui \u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u1030\u1005\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u200b\u101b\u1031\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u200b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a Shu-Ba \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1030\u200b\u1010\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102f\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u200b\u200b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u200b\u101c\u1031\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a Demographic Change \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u200b\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u200b\u100a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b Shu \u101f\u102f\u101e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u200b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u200b\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103e \u200b\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u200b\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u200b\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u200b\u200b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a, \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u200b\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u1030\u200b\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/augustus_linn?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZX6xJDRjO_Txb1OKInXy1y05Ao0yoaqo0dhRVq2saUHMTAiE0xjTu9Kl28gYX5zNoADGtHBc9PwDhQPWgreOtGEzEJ2_gHPZMzjyeSiOAOgi3jJa1Gew90SiXFdY4So8-HZeMs0oaoM-_2on6ZEqaFPMZoi7sIl1WlHmil7Hus2hSnR1EQD9-e3fqZIUbaDaCZXUbfQRt8tsczAE-w0cx5w&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\">#Augustus_Linn<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1042\u1046 \u200b\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102c \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1045<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Sanxingdui culture and the Tibeto-Burman language family, incorporating archaeological, linguistic, and genetic findings.&nbsp; Sanxingdui: A Bronze Age culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom Origins and society Unique artifacts and rituals Possible fate The Tibeto-Burman language family Origins and migration Present status Connection between Sanxingdui and Tibeto-Burman Augustus Linn&nbsp;\u00b7 Sanxingdui \u200b\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1026\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f-\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u25a0 \u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u200b\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6,29,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-history","category-interviews","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3520"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3522,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3520\/revisions\/3522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}