{"id":3337,"date":"2025-10-17T13:42:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T13:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/?p=3337"},"modified":"2025-10-18T05:16:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T05:16:09","slug":"3337","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/2025\/10\/17\/3337\/","title":{"rendered":"The Return of Weaponized Islamophobia by Thidagu&#8217;s comrade Wirathu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This article examines the transformation of one of Myanmar\u2019s most revered monks, <strong>Sitagu Sayadaw<\/strong>, from a respected preacher of royal ethics to a controversial figure aligned with the military. It reflects on how <strong>religious nationalism and Islamophobia<\/strong>, once exploited to secure political power, continue to endanger Myanmar\u2019s fragile unity. In connecting past and present, it reminds readers that the <strong>Spring Revolution\u2019s true victory<\/strong> depends not only on defeating tyranny, but also on <strong>rejecting hatred in all its forms<\/strong>.<br><em>This commentary reflects the author\u2019s personal views and aims to promote interfaith understanding and national reconciliation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Under Military Rule: The Fearful Burmese Public and Sitagu Sayadaw\u2019s Controversial Sermons<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Living under the reign of terror imposed by the military regime, the people of Myanmar once regarded the sermons of the revered monk <strong>Sitagu Sayadaw<\/strong>\u2014notably his discourse on <strong>Rajav\u0101da (The Ten Duties of Kings)<\/strong> and his post\u20132007 Saffron Revolution sermons such as <em>\u201cThe Paths Taken by Fools\u201d<\/em>\u2014as traditional teachings worthy of respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the image of Sitagu Sayadaw began to change during the <strong>2010 transition to democracy<\/strong>, when he gradually emerged as a monk sympathetic to and supportive of the military. By the time of the <strong>2021 coup<\/strong>, his alignment with the junta had become unmistakable, leading to a surge of <strong>public criticism<\/strong> and disappointment among former followers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another <strong>controversial aspect<\/strong> of Sitagu\u2019s preaching is his frequent reference to the idea that <strong>Buddhism declined because of the invasions of Islam<\/strong>. In his sermons, he often cited historical examples such as <strong>Afghanistan<\/strong>\u2014the land of King Milinda\u2014and <strong>Pakistan<\/strong>, home to the ancient Buddhist university of <strong>Taxila<\/strong>, once the center for teaching the <em>J\u0101taka Tales<\/em>. He claimed that these Buddhist lands had fallen under Islamic domination, implying a civilizational loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through such remarks, Sitagu <strong>portrayed himself as a protector of Buddhism in Myanmar<\/strong>, while at the same time <strong>encouraging resentment and suspicion<\/strong> toward non-native or non-Buddhist communities, particularly Muslims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>July 2013<\/strong>, at a meeting of the <em>Interfaith Protection and Preservation Association<\/em> in Yangon\u2019s Insein Township, Sitagu Sayadaw delivered a sermon claiming that ancient Buddhist pagodas near <strong>Theingyi Market<\/strong> in downtown Yangon had disappeared and been replaced by <strong>Muslim mosques<\/strong>. This sermon, too, <strong>fueled sectarian hatred<\/strong> and was seen as part of the growing wave of anti-Muslim nationalism in Myanmar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sitagu Sayadaw\u2019s Moral Decline and His Words That Justified Violence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u101e\u102e\u1010\u1002\u1030 \u1000\u103b\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u103d\u1031\u1026\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \/ \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1006\u103d\u1031\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1038\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KawwqihBepE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>May 2017<\/strong>, during a sermon delivered at a military religious ceremony, Sitagu Sayadaw made a shocking claim\u2014that <strong>killing those who do not fully observe the Five Precepts<\/strong> does not result in great sin (<em>akusala<\/em>). This statement marked a <strong>turning point in his moral downfall<\/strong>, sparking outrage and deep concern among the public and the Buddhist clergy alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soon after that sermon, <strong>Rohingya armed group ARSA<\/strong> attacked several border guard posts in Rakhine State. The <strong>Myanmar military launched a brutal clearance operation<\/strong> in response, <strong>raiding and burning Rohingya villages<\/strong> across northern Rakhine and <strong>massacring thousands<\/strong> of civilians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the <strong>logic implied in Sitagu\u2019s sermon<\/strong>, those victims\u2014because they were not Buddhists\u2014would not bring significant demerit upon the killers. Such a <strong>terrifying interpretation of Buddhist ethics<\/strong> provided what appeared to be a <strong>spiritual justification<\/strong> for the military\u2019s bloodthirsty actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the <strong>2021 coup<\/strong>, Commander-in-Chief <strong>Min Aung Hlaing<\/strong> openly declared in his <strong>Armed Forces Day speech on March 27<\/strong> that he had \u201ccleansed the nation of the Bengali terrorists,\u201d a phrase widely understood as a <strong>reference to the Rohingya genocide<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, Sitagu Sayadaw continued to <strong>praise Min Aung Hlaing<\/strong> as a <em>righteous and noble protector of the Sasana<\/em> (the Buddhist religion) and to lend <strong>explicit support<\/strong> to the junta\u2019s actions. As a result, he has come to be regarded by much of the Burmese public with <strong>revulsion and disappointment<\/strong>\u2014a tragic fall from grace for a once-revered monk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast, the <strong>younger generation of 21st-century Myanmar<\/strong>, now more educated and critically minded, no longer accept traditional authority blindly. They have begun to <strong>openly denounce figures like Sitagu<\/strong>, rejecting religious hypocrisy and political complicity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This <strong>awakening of conscience<\/strong> and courage to challenge false moral authority represents, in itself, <strong>one of the quiet victories of Myanmar\u2019s Spring Revolution<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Return of Weaponized Islamophobia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Even as Sitagu Sayadaw\u2019s moral decline has become a cautionary tale, <strong>his \u201ccomrade\u201d in extremist rhetoric \u2014 U Wirathu \u2014 continues to fan the same flames of Islamophobia<\/strong>. Sitagu himself once called Wirathu his <em>comrade<\/em> at a Ma Ba Tha ceremony, revealing how the movement\u2019s religious symbolism was <strong>politically weaponized to secure votes for the military-backed USDP<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A widely circulated photograph once showed <strong>Sitagu visiting Wirathu in prison<\/strong>, where Wirathu \u2014 wearing the blue prison garb after being de-robed \u2014 appeared to be <strong>\u201cre-recruited\u201d into the fold<\/strong>. That symbolic act spoke volumes: the alliance between militant monks and military power was not accidental, but strategic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, this <strong>resurgence of anti-Muslim sentiment<\/strong> is no longer confined to the Bamar Buddhist mainstream. Disturbingly, <strong>some Rakhine nationalists aligned with the Arakan Army, and even certain Christian ethnic minorities \u2014 particularly from Chin, and a few from Kachin and Karen backgrounds \u2014 have echoed Islamophobic narratives<\/strong> on Facebook and TikTok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such trends are deeply alarming. The <strong>Spring Revolution<\/strong>, born from shared suffering and a vision of inclusive freedom, risks being <strong>undermined from within by old hatreds<\/strong>. If racism and sectarianism resurface, <strong>Myanmar\u2019s democratic struggle will lose both its moral core and its international solidarity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The true success of the revolution will not be measured only by the fall of a dictator, but by whether <strong>Myanmar\u2019s people can rise above prejudice<\/strong> and build a nation where no faith or ethnicity is demonized again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-106-1024x681.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-106-1024x681.png 1024w, https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-106-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-106-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-106.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/news\/13663\/?tztc=1\">\u101e\u102e\u1010\u1002\u1030 \u1000\u103b\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u103d\u1031\u1026\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/news\/author\/%e1%80%86%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b1%e1%80%9d%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/news\/author\/%e1%80%86%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b1%e1%80%9d%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8\/\">\u1006\u103d\u1031\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article examines the transformation of one of Myanmar\u2019s most revered monks, Sitagu Sayadaw, from a respected preacher of royal ethics to a controversial figure aligned with the military. It reflects on how religious nationalism and Islamophobia, once exploited to secure political power, continue to endanger Myanmar\u2019s fragile unity. In connecting past and present, it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,7,6,1,11,10,16,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anti-racism","category-articles","category-history","category-local-news","category-myanmar-muslims-history","category-news","category-opinion","category-world-muslims"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3337"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3347,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337\/revisions\/3347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}