{"id":1779,"date":"2025-07-11T08:14:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T08:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/?p=1779"},"modified":"2025-07-11T08:35:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T08:35:03","slug":"miyanmar-will-return-to-the-stone-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/2025\/07\/11\/miyanmar-will-return-to-the-stone-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Miyanmar Will Return to the Stone Age"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">By U Aung Tin shared <strong>Okkar Shwe Min<\/strong> post | Translation &amp; Editorial by MMNN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part 1 \u2013 The Bitter Prediction<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After General Aung San\u2019s assassination, <em>The London Times<\/em> published an article on <strong>July 20, 1947<\/strong>, based on an interview with <strong>Dr. Ba Maw<\/strong>. In it, he said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cBurmese youth have now tasted the power of armed struggle. In the future, politics in Burma will not be decided by ballots\u2014but by bullets.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>That chilling prophecy would prove to be heartbreakingly accurate. As we reflect today on our nation\u2019s history, we realize we\u2019ve been hemorrhaging blood, not casting votes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even before independence was fully achieved, ethnic armed rebellions had begun:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mon<\/strong> began their uprising on <strong>20 July 1948<\/strong>, under the MNDO banner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Karenni<\/strong> rose on <strong>17 August 1948<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Karen<\/strong> launched armed struggle on <strong>31 January 1949<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pao<\/strong> joined on <strong>11 December 1949<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shan<\/strong> began their resistance on <strong>21 May 1958<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kachin<\/strong>, under KIO, started in <strong>1961<\/strong> over religious discontent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Palaung<\/strong> formed the PNF on <strong>12 January 1963<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kayah<\/strong> rose on <strong>4 June 1964<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rakhine<\/strong> began even earlier, in <strong>1946<\/strong>, and formed the ALP by <strong>1967<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These were just the post-independence insurgencies. They don\u2019t even include the newer waves of rebellion that continue to this day. In Miyanmar, it seems <em>every enlightened person becomes a rebel<\/em> eventually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part 2 \u2013 The Communist Fracturing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It wasn\u2019t just the ethnic groups who took up arms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first to light the revolutionary torch were the <strong>Communists<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just ten days after the <strong>Pyinmana Conference<\/strong>, on <strong>28 March 1948<\/strong>, the Burma Communist Party (BCP) went underground and began armed resistance. That marked the start of our internal civil war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even among Communists, unity was short-lived. They soon splintered:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>Red Flag<\/strong> faction led by <strong>Thakin Soe<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>White Flag<\/strong> faction led by <strong>Thakin Than Tun<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Even non-armed Communists began to split up further:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>U Thein Pe Myint\u2019s<\/strong> above-ground faction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ethnic-based and ideology-based variants<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Eventually, we ended up with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Socialist-leaning Communists<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Blue-flag Socialists<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Exotic, green-tinged Communists<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Every possible flavor of leftist politics\u2014each one claiming moral superiority over the rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part 3 \u2013 The Ideological Madness<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The disintegration didn\u2019t stop with politics. It metastasized ideologically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Communist factions began aligning themselves with foreign figureheads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Stalinist Line<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maoist Line<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Khrushchev Line<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brezhnev Line<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Titoist Line<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ho Chi Minh Line<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These were <em>distant foreign leaders,<\/em> whom most ordinary Burmese had never seen or heard speak, yet their names became sacred divisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even within jungle-based CPB factions, splits like the \u201c<strong>55-mile line<\/strong>\u201d and \u201c<strong>64-mile line<\/strong>\u201d appeared. That\u2019s how fractured things became.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for the <strong>Socialists<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Left-wing Socialists<\/strong> split into <strong>9 factions<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right-wing Socialists<\/strong> broke into <strong>2 groups<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>\u201cMyanmar Way\u201d Socialists<\/strong> fractured into <strong>2 more<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, the ruling <strong>BSPP<\/strong> itself couldn\u2019t escape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even they split into:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Soe Nyunt\u2019s &#8220;Peace and Reconciliation&#8221; group<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nu Tin\u2019s &#8220;Purity&#8221; faction<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When even the <strong>governing party fractures<\/strong>, it\u2019s no longer a political problem\u2014<strong>it\u2019s a national breakdown.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Worst of all, this toxic political virus eventually spread into the <strong>military itself<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part 4 \u2013 Of Graves and Grudges<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Even within the powerful <strong>Tatmadaw<\/strong>, with a force of hundreds of thousands&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230;nearly <strong>one-third have defected or rebelled<\/strong> at some point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, the <em>only<\/em> organization that has stayed united in over a century?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Funeral Donation Association<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that\u2019s likely because they handle <strong>religious rituals<\/strong>, not <strong>guns or power<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the root of this constant fracturing is a deep <strong>psychological defect<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once a group gains momentum, they declare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cWe alone are right. We are pure. Everyone else is misguided.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>They judge. They condemn. They excommunicate.<br>And of course, blind followers cheer and repeat like parrots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But worse still:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Old grudges<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bitterness from the past<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The flames of ego<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230;are passed down as <strong>inheritance<\/strong> to the next generation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Children and disciples carry forward these unresolved hatreds.<br>And so, even when people die, <strong>their problems never do<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Old wounds are reopened. Historical markers are weaponized.<br>It continues to this very day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So much so that <strong>Myanmar<\/strong> has become a land of <strong>blood ledgers<\/strong>, where debts are settled with bullets, not ballots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>The Buddha once warned:<\/em><br>\u201cHatred never ceases by hatred. Hatred ceases only by love. This is the eternal law.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In modern terms? That\u2019s called <strong>non-zero-sum thinking<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s time to <strong>look beyond personal pain<\/strong>, beyond tribal identity, and ask:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>What\u2019s best for the country?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s stop carrying the <strong>rotting remains<\/strong> of our past.<br>Let\u2019s bring forward only what\u2019s <strong>noble and unifying.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Final Reflection \u2013 Who Among Us Is Without Sin?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>By Okkar Shwe Min<\/strong> (shared by U Aung Tin)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One group blames the other:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cBecause of <em>you<\/em>.\u201d<br>\u201cNo, because of <em>you<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>And on and on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once, a crowd tried to stone a \u201csinner\u201d with rocks and rotten eggs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jesus<\/strong> stepped in and said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cLet the one who is without sin cast the first stone.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Everyone paused. Reflected. And quietly walked away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because\u2014<strong>who is truly innocent?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, the world has moved on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Israel<\/strong> stands firm among its neighbors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Japan<\/strong> has risen from atomic ashes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Singapore<\/strong>, once water-scarce, became a global leader<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vietnam<\/strong>, bombed to dust, now holds its head high<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>China<\/strong>, once boiling rice with garlic and salt, became an economic titan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>India<\/strong>, despite its vast religious diversity, remains stable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>European nations<\/strong>, once war-torn, now collaborate with giants like the <strong>U.S., U.K., France, and Germany<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So who\u2019s left behind?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Only us.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still stuck. Still pointing fingers.<br>Still bleeding from the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Let us not return to the Stone Age.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Let us finally move forward\u2014together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a \u1019\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047 \u1007\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1042\u1040\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037 \u101c\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1000 \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1018\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1012\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1018\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037\u1021\u101b\u101e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104a \u1012\u102b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1000 \u1019\u1032\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1032 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u101a\u103a\u201d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1010\u1032\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1030\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1001\u103b\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u102d\u101c\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1040\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u1031\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1005 \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1013\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1000) \u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c 1948 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a July \u101c 20 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u1032 MNDO\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1014\u102c\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1001) \u1000\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c 1948 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a August \u101c 17 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b (1957 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 KNPP\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1002) \u1000\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c 1949 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a January \u101c 31 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1003) \u1015\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101d\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c 1949 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a December\u101c 11 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1004) \u101b\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c 1958 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a May \u101c 21 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1005) \u1000\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c 1961 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c KIO \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1006) \u1015\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c 1963 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a January \u101c 12 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037 PNF \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103d\u103e\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1007) \u1000\u101a\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c 1964 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a June \u101c 4 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103d\u103e\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1005\u103b) \u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c 1946 \u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b 1967 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c ALP\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102b\u1000 \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031(\u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d) \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1019\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102e\u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1032\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1017\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1036 \u1004\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1019\u1000\u103b \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1000\u103c\u101c\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1026\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e(\u1017\u1000\u1015)\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1031\u104f\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1015\u103b \u1009\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1014\u102c\u1038\u100a\u102e\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1006\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1048 \u1019\u1010\u103a\u101c \u1042\u1048\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1014\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u101c\u1036\u1014\u102e\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u101c\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1030 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1032 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1026\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1031\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101b\u1032\u1018\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030 \u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102e\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u101c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102c\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u101b\u1010\u102c\u1010\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101b\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 .. \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1021\u101b \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1001\u101b\u102f\u101b\u103e\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1018\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1007\u100a\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u102c\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1007\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101e\u102d\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1030\u1021\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1030\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1017\u1000\u1015\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1045\u1045\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1046\u1044\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1017\u103b\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102b\u1000 \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104b \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 (\u1049) \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 ..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u101b\u1031\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1019\u101c\u1032\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1031\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1005\u103a\u1000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1043\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u101a\u103a\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u101a\u103a\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1037\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1019\u1031\u1002\u103b\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1049\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103d\u1032\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1042\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103d\u1032\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1037\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1042\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103d\u1032 \u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u101c\u1031\u104f\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u1032 .. \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1016\u1006\u1015\u101c\u1000\u101b\u1031\u102c \u100a\u102e\u101b\u1032\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 .. \u101f\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1016\u1006\u1015\u101c\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u102f\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1014\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u101c\u1031\u1000\u1031\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1000 \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1000 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u104a \u1021\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1010\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101b\u1000\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101c\u1031\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1002\u100f\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1010\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1017\u103b\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1041\u1040\u1040\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u100a\u102e\u100a\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1030 \u1021\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u102c\u1017\u103b\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u101a\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u1012\u102b\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u1031\u1014\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1032\u1037<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1032\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c \u1011\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1004\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a,\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1006\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1000\u1031\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1001\u102b\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u102c\u1003\u102c\u1010\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101c\u1031\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u101e\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1019\u101e\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1012\u1031\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103c\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1014\u102c\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1005\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1012\u102b\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u102e\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1032\u1037<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1032\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u103e \u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037*\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1006\u102d\u102f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Non Zero-Sum\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u1017\u103b\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u101e\u1030\u1019\u1014\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1019\u1014\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u1015\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1032\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101a\u1030\u1019\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u1032\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u1032 \u101a\u1030\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u102b\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u1032\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1000 \u101c\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030\u1010\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1001\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1000\u103c\u1000\u103a\u1025\u1015\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1032\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u101a\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1032\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101b\u1015\u103a\u104a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101d\u1031\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u101c\u1032\u1017\u103b\u102c\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1002\u103b\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u100f\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1030 \u1017\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1012\u100f\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1018\u101d\u1000 \u101b\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1015\u1030\u1000 \u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 \u101e\u1030\u100c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1017\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102e\u1000\u103b\u1032\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1017\u102e\u101a\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1019\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101f\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1031\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u101d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1000 \u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1025\u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u101c\u1014\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a \u1002\u103b\u102c\u1019\u1014\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 .. \u1000\u103b\u1014\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u1032 .. \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Okkar Shwe Min<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read also: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Political_parties_in_Myanmar\">Category:Political parties in Myanmar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_ethnic_armed_organisations_in_Myanmar\">List of ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar<\/a><br>3\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)\">Myanmar civil war (2021\u2013present)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By U Aung Tin shared Okkar Shwe Min post | Translation &amp; Editorial by MMNN Part 1 \u2013 The Bitter Prediction After General Aung San\u2019s assassination, The London Times published an article on July 20, 1947, based on an interview with Dr. Ba Maw. In it, he said: \u201cBurmese youth have now tasted the power [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-history","category-opinion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1779"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1782,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1779\/revisions\/1782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myanmarmuslim.news\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}