Yes, it is true that Islam prioritizes peace.
The very word “Islam” is derived from the Arabic root s-l-m, which relates to concepts of peace, safety, and submission (to God’s will). Islamic teachings strongly emphasize peace as a core principle for individuals and society.
Core Principles of Peace in Islam
- The Meaning of the Name:
- One of God’s ninety-nine names in the Quran is As-Salaam,
- meaning “The Peace” or “The Source of Serenity”.
- The ultimate goal for believers is Dar al-Salam, the “Home of Peace,” which is Paradise.
- One of God’s ninety-nine names in the Quran is As-Salaam,
- A Universal Greeting:
- Muslims greet one another, and are encouraged to greet others, with “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you).
- Sanctity of Life:
- Islam places immense value on human life, with the Quran stating that
- “if anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people” (Quran 5:32).
- Unnecessary violence and the killing of non-combatants are strictly prohibited, even during conflict.
- Islam places immense value on human life, with the Quran stating that
- Justice and Forgiveness:
- True peace in Islam is intrinsically linked with justice and fairness.
- Muslims are encouraged to pursue justice and,
- in instances of conflict, prioritize reconciliation and forgiveness.
- The Quran instructs believers: “If they incline toward peace, then incline toward it [also] and rely upon Allah” (Quran 8:61).
- Tolerance and Coexistence:
- Islamic teachings advocate for peaceful coexistence with people of other faiths, with no compulsion in religion.
- The Prophet Muhammad established the Constitution of Medina, an early agreement that outlined the rights and obligations for Muslims and non-Muslims, ensuring peace and cooperation.
While Islam permits defensive action in cases of aggression or severe oppression, it frames war as an exception and emphasizes non-violence and peaceful resolution as the primary approach.
The life of the Prophet Muhammad is cited as an example of prioritizing peace, even in the face of hostility, such as during the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and the peaceful conquest of Mecca.
