Here is a gist of the most important teachings of Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam) for Muslims. These are universally accepted principles found throughout the Qur’an and Sunnah, without sectarian interpretation:

1. Tawhid (Oneness of Allah)

• Worship Allah alone with sincerity.
• Avoid associating anything with Him.
• Keep your heart connected to Allah in all actions.

2. Good Character (Akhlaq)

The Prophet PBUH said he was sent “to perfect noble character.”
Key qualities:

• Honesty
• Trustworthiness
• Patience
• Humility
• Forgiveness
• Kindness to all, even enemies

3. Justice and Fairness

• Stand for justice even against yourself or your own family.
• Never oppress, cheat, or take advantage of anyone.
• Treat people according to their rights, regardless of religion or ethnicity.

4. Mercy and Compassion

• The Prophet PBUH was “a mercy to all worlds.”
• Show mercy to the weak, the poor, children, animals, and the environment.
• Never use harshness when kindness can achieve better results.

5. Avoid Harm

• “A Muslim is one from whose tongue and hands others are safe.”
• Don’t harm anyone physically, emotionally, or socially.
• Avoid backbiting, slander, malice, and hatred.

6. Honoring Parents and Family

• After worshipping Allah, goodness to parents is the most emphasized duty.
• Maintain family ties, even when relatives are difficult.

7. Brotherhood and Community

• The Muslim ummah is like one body.
• Help those in need, visit the sick, feed the hungry.
• Remove difficulties from others and Allah will remove yours.

8. Moderation in All Things

• Religion should not be practiced with extremes.
• The Prophet PBUH discouraged excessive harshness, over-worship, or moral rigidity.
• Balance worldly life with worship.

9. Accountability and Sincerity

• Every action is judged by intention.
• Do good deeds sincerely for Allah, not for praise or status.

10. Truth and Integrity

• Fulfill promises.
• Keep trusts.
• Speak truth even when difficult.

11. Respect and Dignity for All Humans

• All humans are equal in dignity.
• No superiority by race, nationality, or tribe—only by piety.
• Treat non-Muslims kindly and fairly.

12. Peace and Reconciliation

• The Prophet PBUH encouraged settling disputes peacefully.
• Forgiveness is better than revenge.
• War is a last resort, strictly regulated, and never for power or aggression.

13. Care for the Poor and Vulnerable

• Give charity regularly.
• Share food even if little.
• The strong must protect the weak.

14. Seeking Knowledge

• Seeking beneficial knowledge is a duty.
• Islam encourages learning in all fields—religion, science, medicine, law, etc.

15. Gratitude and Contentment

• Be grateful for blessings.
• Avoid greed, jealousy, and envy.
• Contentment is true wealth.